Italian reference

chiudere

to close; shut

Irregular · 15 form tables

Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.

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Indicative

Present

chiudere: Present
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI close
tuyou close
lui/leihe/she closes; you (formal) close
noiwe close
voiyou (plural) close
lorothey close

Compound past

chiudere: Compound past
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI closed; I have closed
tuyou closed; you have closed
lui/leihe/she closed; he/she has closed; you (formal) closed; you (formal) have closed
noiwe closed; we have closed
voiyou (plural) closed; you (plural) have closed
lorothey closed; they have closed

Imperfect

chiudere: Imperfect
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI used to close
tuyou used to close
lui/leihe/she used to close; you (formal) used to close
noiwe used to close
voiyou (plural) used to close
lorothey used to close

Pluperfect

chiudere: Pluperfect
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI had closed
tuyou had closed
lui/leihe/she had closed; you (formal) had closed
noiwe had closed
voiyou (plural) had closed
lorothey had closed

Remote past

chiudere: Remote past
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI closed
tuyou closed
lui/leihe/she closed; you (formal) closed
noiwe closed
voiyou (plural) closed
lorothey closed

Past anterior

chiudere: Past anterior
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI had closed (before the next past event)
tuyou had closed (before the next past event)
lui/leihe/she had closed (before the next past event); you (formal) had closed (before the next past event)
noiwe had closed (before the next past event)
voiyou (plural) had closed (before the next past event)
lorothey had closed (before the next past event)

Future

chiudere: Future
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI will close
tuyou will close
lui/leihe/she will close; you (formal) will close
noiwe will close
voiyou (plural) will close
lorothey will close

Future perfect

chiudere: Future perfect
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI will have closed
tuyou will have closed
lui/leihe/she will have closed; you (formal) will have closed
noiwe will have closed
voiyou (plural) will have closed
lorothey will have closed

Conditional

Present conditional

chiudere: Present conditional
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI would close
tuyou would close
lui/leihe/she would close; you (formal) would close
noiwe would close
voiyou (plural) would close
lorothey would close

Past conditional

chiudere: Past conditional
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
ioI would have closed
tuyou would have closed
lui/leihe/she would have closed; you (formal) would have closed
noiwe would have closed
voiyou (plural) would have closed
lorothey would have closed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive

chiudere: Present subjunctive
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
io(that) I close
tu(that) you close
lui/lei(that) he/she closes; (that) you (formal) close
noi(that) we close
voi(that) you (plural) close
loro(that) they close

Past subjunctive

chiudere: Past subjunctive
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
io(that) I have closed
tu(that) you have closed
lui/lei(that) he/she has closed; (that) you (formal) have closed
noi(that) we have closed
voi(that) you (plural) have closed
loro(that) they have closed

Imperfect subjunctive

chiudere: Imperfect subjunctive
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
io(that) I closed
tu(that) you closed
lui/lei(that) he/she closed; (that) you (formal) closed
noi(that) we closed
voi(that) you (plural) closed
loro(that) they closed

Pluperfect subjunctive

chiudere: Pluperfect subjunctive
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
io(that) I had closed
tu(that) you had closed
lui/lei(that) he/she had closed; (that) you (formal) had closed
noi(that) we had closed
voi(that) you (plural) had closed
loro(that) they had closed

Imperative

Imperative

chiudere: Imperative
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
tuclose!
lui/leiclose! (formal)
noilet's close!
voiclose! (plural)

Additional forms

Gerund
Past participle
/ / /
Past infinitive
Past gerund

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.

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