Italian reference
chiudere
to close; shut
Irregular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I close |
| tu | you close |
| lui/lei | he/she closes; you (formal) close |
| noi | we close |
| voi | you (plural) close |
| loro | they close |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I closed; I have closed |
| tu | you closed; you have closed |
| lui/lei | he/she closed; he/she has closed; you (formal) closed; you (formal) have closed |
| noi | we closed; we have closed |
| voi | you (plural) closed; you (plural) have closed |
| loro | they closed; they have closed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to close |
| tu | you used to close |
| lui/lei | he/she used to close; you (formal) used to close |
| noi | we used to close |
| voi | you (plural) used to close |
| loro | they used to close |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had closed |
| tu | you had closed |
| lui/lei | he/she had closed; you (formal) had closed |
| noi | we had closed |
| voi | you (plural) had closed |
| loro | they had closed |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I closed |
| tu | you closed |
| lui/lei | he/she closed; you (formal) closed |
| noi | we closed |
| voi | you (plural) closed |
| loro | they closed |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had closed (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had closed (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had closed (before the next past event); you (formal) had closed (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had closed (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had closed (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had closed (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will close |
| tu | you will close |
| lui/lei | he/she will close; you (formal) will close |
| noi | we will close |
| voi | you (plural) will close |
| loro | they will close |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have closed |
| tu | you will have closed |
| lui/lei | he/she will have closed; you (formal) will have closed |
| noi | we will have closed |
| voi | you (plural) will have closed |
| loro | they will have closed |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would close |
| tu | you would close |
| lui/lei | he/she would close; you (formal) would close |
| noi | we would close |
| voi | you (plural) would close |
| loro | they would close |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have closed |
| tu | you would have closed |
| lui/lei | he/she would have closed; you (formal) would have closed |
| noi | we would have closed |
| voi | you (plural) would have closed |
| loro | they would have closed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I close |
| tu | (that) you close |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she closes; (that) you (formal) close |
| noi | (that) we close |
| voi | (that) you (plural) close |
| loro | (that) they close |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have closed |
| tu | (that) you have closed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has closed; (that) you (formal) have closed |
| noi | (that) we have closed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have closed |
| loro | (that) they have closed |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I closed |
| tu | (that) you closed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she closed; (that) you (formal) closed |
| noi | (that) we closed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) closed |
| loro | (that) they closed |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had closed |
| tu | (that) you had closed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had closed; (that) you (formal) had closed |
| noi | (that) we had closed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had closed |
| loro | (that) they had closed |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | close! |
| lui/lei | close! (formal) |
| noi | let's close! |
| voi | close! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.