Italian reference
esistere
to exist
Irregular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I exist |
| tu | you exist |
| lui/lei | he/she exists; you (formal) exist |
| noi | we exist |
| voi | you (plural) exist |
| loro | they exist |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I existed; I have existed |
| tu | you existed; you have existed |
| lui/lei | he/she existed; he/she has existed; you (formal) existed; you (formal) have existed |
| noi | we existed; we have existed |
| voi | you (plural) existed; you (plural) have existed |
| loro | they existed; they have existed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to exist |
| tu | you used to exist |
| lui/lei | he/she used to exist; you (formal) used to exist |
| noi | we used to exist |
| voi | you (plural) used to exist |
| loro | they used to exist |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had existed |
| tu | you had existed |
| lui/lei | he/she had existed; you (formal) had existed |
| noi | we had existed |
| voi | you (plural) had existed |
| loro | they had existed |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I existed |
| tu | you existed |
| lui/lei | he/she existed; you (formal) existed |
| noi | we existed |
| voi | you (plural) existed |
| loro | they existed |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had existed (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had existed (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had existed (before the next past event); you (formal) had existed (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had existed (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had existed (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had existed (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will exist |
| tu | you will exist |
| lui/lei | he/she will exist; you (formal) will exist |
| noi | we will exist |
| voi | you (plural) will exist |
| loro | they will exist |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have existed |
| tu | you will have existed |
| lui/lei | he/she will have existed; you (formal) will have existed |
| noi | we will have existed |
| voi | you (plural) will have existed |
| loro | they will have existed |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would exist |
| tu | you would exist |
| lui/lei | he/she would exist; you (formal) would exist |
| noi | we would exist |
| voi | you (plural) would exist |
| loro | they would exist |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have existed |
| tu | you would have existed |
| lui/lei | he/she would have existed; you (formal) would have existed |
| noi | we would have existed |
| voi | you (plural) would have existed |
| loro | they would have existed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I exist |
| tu | (that) you exist |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she exists; (that) you (formal) exist |
| noi | (that) we exist |
| voi | (that) you (plural) exist |
| loro | (that) they exist |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have existed |
| tu | (that) you have existed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has existed; (that) you (formal) have existed |
| noi | (that) we have existed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have existed |
| loro | (that) they have existed |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I existed |
| tu | (that) you existed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she existed; (that) you (formal) existed |
| noi | (that) we existed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) existed |
| loro | (that) they existed |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had existed |
| tu | (that) you had existed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had existed; (that) you (formal) had existed |
| noi | (that) we had existed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had existed |
| loro | (that) they had existed |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | exist! |
| lui/lei | exist! (formal) |
| noi | let's exist! |
| voi | exist! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.