Italian reference
fraintendere
to misunderstand
Irregular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I misunderstand |
| tu | you misunderstand |
| lui/lei | he/she misunderstands; you (formal) misunderstand |
| noi | we misunderstand |
| voi | you (plural) misunderstand |
| loro | they misunderstand |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I misunderstood; I have misunderstood |
| tu | you misunderstood; you have misunderstood |
| lui/lei | he/she misunderstood; he/she has misunderstood; you (formal) misunderstood; you (formal) have misunderstood |
| noi | we misunderstood; we have misunderstood |
| voi | you (plural) misunderstood; you (plural) have misunderstood |
| loro | they misunderstood; they have misunderstood |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to misunderstand |
| tu | you used to misunderstand |
| lui/lei | he/she used to misunderstand; you (formal) used to misunderstand |
| noi | we used to misunderstand |
| voi | you (plural) used to misunderstand |
| loro | they used to misunderstand |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had misunderstood |
| tu | you had misunderstood |
| lui/lei | he/she had misunderstood; you (formal) had misunderstood |
| noi | we had misunderstood |
| voi | you (plural) had misunderstood |
| loro | they had misunderstood |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I misunderstood |
| tu | you misunderstood |
| lui/lei | he/she misunderstood; you (formal) misunderstood |
| noi | we misunderstood |
| voi | you (plural) misunderstood |
| loro | they misunderstood |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had misunderstood (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had misunderstood (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had misunderstood (before the next past event); you (formal) had misunderstood (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had misunderstood (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had misunderstood (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had misunderstood (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will misunderstand |
| tu | you will misunderstand |
| lui/lei | he/she will misunderstand; you (formal) will misunderstand |
| noi | we will misunderstand |
| voi | you (plural) will misunderstand |
| loro | they will misunderstand |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have misunderstood |
| tu | you will have misunderstood |
| lui/lei | he/she will have misunderstood; you (formal) will have misunderstood |
| noi | we will have misunderstood |
| voi | you (plural) will have misunderstood |
| loro | they will have misunderstood |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would misunderstand |
| tu | you would misunderstand |
| lui/lei | he/she would misunderstand; you (formal) would misunderstand |
| noi | we would misunderstand |
| voi | you (plural) would misunderstand |
| loro | they would misunderstand |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have misunderstood |
| tu | you would have misunderstood |
| lui/lei | he/she would have misunderstood; you (formal) would have misunderstood |
| noi | we would have misunderstood |
| voi | you (plural) would have misunderstood |
| loro | they would have misunderstood |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I misunderstand |
| tu | (that) you misunderstand |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she misunderstands; (that) you (formal) misunderstand |
| noi | (that) we misunderstand |
| voi | (that) you (plural) misunderstand |
| loro | (that) they misunderstand |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have misunderstood |
| tu | (that) you have misunderstood |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has misunderstood; (that) you (formal) have misunderstood |
| noi | (that) we have misunderstood |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have misunderstood |
| loro | (that) they have misunderstood |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I misunderstood |
| tu | (that) you misunderstood |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she misunderstood; (that) you (formal) misunderstood |
| noi | (that) we misunderstood |
| voi | (that) you (plural) misunderstood |
| loro | (that) they misunderstood |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had misunderstood |
| tu | (that) you had misunderstood |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had misunderstood; (that) you (formal) had misunderstood |
| noi | (that) we had misunderstood |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had misunderstood |
| loro | (that) they had misunderstood |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | misunderstand! |
| lui/lei | misunderstand! (formal) |
| noi | let's misunderstand! |
| voi | misunderstand! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.