Italian reference

giurare

to swear (promise)

Regular · 15 form tables

Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.

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Indicative

giurare: Present
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	I swear
tu	you swear
lui/lei	he/she swears; you (formal) swear
noi	we swear
voi	you (plural) swear
loro	they swear

giurare: Compound past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	I swore; I have sworn
tu	you swore; you have sworn
lui/lei	he/she swore; he/she has sworn; you (formal) swore; you (formal) have sworn
noi	we swore; we have sworn
voi	you (plural) swore; you (plural) have sworn
loro	they swore; they have sworn

giurare: Imperfect
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	I used to swear
tu	you used to swear
lui/lei	he/she used to swear; you (formal) used to swear
noi	we used to swear
voi	you (plural) used to swear
loro	they used to swear

giurare: Pluperfect
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	I had sworn
tu	you had sworn
lui/lei	he/she had sworn; you (formal) had sworn
noi	we had sworn
voi	you (plural) had sworn
loro	they had sworn

giurare: Past anterior
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	I had sworn (before the next past event)
tu	you had sworn (before the next past event)
lui/lei	he/she had sworn (before the next past event); you (formal) had sworn (before the next past event)
noi	we had sworn (before the next past event)
voi	you (plural) had sworn (before the next past event)
loro	they had sworn (before the next past event)

giurare: Future
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	I will swear
tu	you will swear
lui/lei	he/she will swear; you (formal) will swear
noi	we will swear
voi	you (plural) will swear
loro	they will swear

giurare: Future perfect
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	I will have sworn
tu	you will have sworn
lui/lei	he/she will have sworn; you (formal) will have sworn
noi	we will have sworn
voi	you (plural) will have sworn
loro	they will have sworn

giurare: Present conditional
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	I would swear
tu	you would swear
lui/lei	he/she would swear; you (formal) would swear
noi	we would swear
voi	you (plural) would swear
loro	they would swear

giurare: Past conditional
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	I would have sworn
tu	you would have sworn
lui/lei	he/she would have sworn; you (formal) would have sworn
noi	we would have sworn
voi	you (plural) would have sworn
loro	they would have sworn

giurare: Present subjunctive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	(that) I swear
tu	(that) you swear
lui/lei	(that) he/she swears; (that) you (formal) swear
noi	(that) we swear
voi	(that) you (plural) swear
loro	(that) they swear

giurare: Past subjunctive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	(that) I have sworn
tu	(that) you have sworn
lui/lei	(that) he/she has sworn; (that) you (formal) have sworn
noi	(that) we have sworn
voi	(that) you (plural) have sworn
loro	(that) they have sworn

giurare: Imperfect subjunctive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	(that) I swore
tu	(that) you swore
lui/lei	(that) he/she swore; (that) you (formal) swore
noi	(that) we swore
voi	(that) you (plural) swore
loro	(that) they swore

giurare: Pluperfect subjunctive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
io	(that) I had sworn
tu	(that) you had sworn
lui/lei	(that) he/she had sworn; (that) you (formal) had sworn
noi	(that) we had sworn
voi	(that) you (plural) had sworn
loro	(that) they had sworn

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.