Italian reference
presumere
to presume; assume
Irregular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I presume |
| tu | you presume |
| lui/lei | he/she presumes; you (formal) presume |
| noi | we presume |
| voi | you (plural) presume |
| loro | they presume |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I presumed; I have presumed |
| tu | you presumed; you have presumed |
| lui/lei | he/she presumed; he/she has presumed; you (formal) presumed; you (formal) have presumed |
| noi | we presumed; we have presumed |
| voi | you (plural) presumed; you (plural) have presumed |
| loro | they presumed; they have presumed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to presume |
| tu | you used to presume |
| lui/lei | he/she used to presume; you (formal) used to presume |
| noi | we used to presume |
| voi | you (plural) used to presume |
| loro | they used to presume |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had presumed |
| tu | you had presumed |
| lui/lei | he/she had presumed; you (formal) had presumed |
| noi | we had presumed |
| voi | you (plural) had presumed |
| loro | they had presumed |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I presumed |
| tu | you presumed |
| lui/lei | he/she presumed; you (formal) presumed |
| noi | we presumed |
| voi | you (plural) presumed |
| loro | they presumed |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had presumed (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had presumed (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had presumed (before the next past event); you (formal) had presumed (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had presumed (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had presumed (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had presumed (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will presume |
| tu | you will presume |
| lui/lei | he/she will presume; you (formal) will presume |
| noi | we will presume |
| voi | you (plural) will presume |
| loro | they will presume |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have presumed |
| tu | you will have presumed |
| lui/lei | he/she will have presumed; you (formal) will have presumed |
| noi | we will have presumed |
| voi | you (plural) will have presumed |
| loro | they will have presumed |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would presume |
| tu | you would presume |
| lui/lei | he/she would presume; you (formal) would presume |
| noi | we would presume |
| voi | you (plural) would presume |
| loro | they would presume |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have presumed |
| tu | you would have presumed |
| lui/lei | he/she would have presumed; you (formal) would have presumed |
| noi | we would have presumed |
| voi | you (plural) would have presumed |
| loro | they would have presumed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I presume |
| tu | (that) you presume |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she presumes; (that) you (formal) presume |
| noi | (that) we presume |
| voi | (that) you (plural) presume |
| loro | (that) they presume |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have presumed |
| tu | (that) you have presumed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has presumed; (that) you (formal) have presumed |
| noi | (that) we have presumed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have presumed |
| loro | (that) they have presumed |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I presumed |
| tu | (that) you presumed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she presumed; (that) you (formal) presumed |
| noi | (that) we presumed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) presumed |
| loro | (that) they presumed |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had presumed |
| tu | (that) you had presumed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had presumed; (that) you (formal) had presumed |
| noi | (that) we had presumed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had presumed |
| loro | (that) they had presumed |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | presume! |
| lui/lei | presume! (formal) |
| noi | let's presume! |
| voi | presume! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.