Italian reference
punire
to punish
Regular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I punish |
| tu | you punish |
| lui/lei | he/she punishes; you (formal) punish |
| noi | we punish |
| voi | you (plural) punish |
| loro | they punish |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I punished; I have punished |
| tu | you punished; you have punished |
| lui/lei | he/she punished; he/she has punished; you (formal) punished; you (formal) have punished |
| noi | we punished; we have punished |
| voi | you (plural) punished; you (plural) have punished |
| loro | they punished; they have punished |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to punish |
| tu | you used to punish |
| lui/lei | he/she used to punish; you (formal) used to punish |
| noi | we used to punish |
| voi | you (plural) used to punish |
| loro | they used to punish |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had punished |
| tu | you had punished |
| lui/lei | he/she had punished; you (formal) had punished |
| noi | we had punished |
| voi | you (plural) had punished |
| loro | they had punished |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I punished |
| tu | you punished |
| lui/lei | he/she punished; you (formal) punished |
| noi | we punished |
| voi | you (plural) punished |
| loro | they punished |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had punished (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had punished (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had punished (before the next past event); you (formal) had punished (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had punished (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had punished (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had punished (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will punish |
| tu | you will punish |
| lui/lei | he/she will punish; you (formal) will punish |
| noi | we will punish |
| voi | you (plural) will punish |
| loro | they will punish |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have punished |
| tu | you will have punished |
| lui/lei | he/she will have punished; you (formal) will have punished |
| noi | we will have punished |
| voi | you (plural) will have punished |
| loro | they will have punished |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would punish |
| tu | you would punish |
| lui/lei | he/she would punish; you (formal) would punish |
| noi | we would punish |
| voi | you (plural) would punish |
| loro | they would punish |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have punished |
| tu | you would have punished |
| lui/lei | he/she would have punished; you (formal) would have punished |
| noi | we would have punished |
| voi | you (plural) would have punished |
| loro | they would have punished |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I punish |
| tu | (that) you punish |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she punishes; (that) you (formal) punish |
| noi | (that) we punish |
| voi | (that) you (plural) punish |
| loro | (that) they punish |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have punished |
| tu | (that) you have punished |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has punished; (that) you (formal) have punished |
| noi | (that) we have punished |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have punished |
| loro | (that) they have punished |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I punished |
| tu | (that) you punished |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she punished; (that) you (formal) punished |
| noi | (that) we punished |
| voi | (that) you (plural) punished |
| loro | (that) they punished |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had punished |
| tu | (that) you had punished |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had punished; (that) you (formal) had punished |
| noi | (that) we had punished |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had punished |
| loro | (that) they had punished |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | punish! |
| lui/lei | punish! (formal) |
| noi | let's punish! |
| voi | punish! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.