Italian reference
rabbrividire
to shiver
Regular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I shiver |
| tu | you shiver |
| lui/lei | he/she shivers; you (formal) shiver |
| noi | we shiver |
| voi | you (plural) shiver |
| loro | they shiver |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I shivered; I have shivered |
| tu | you shivered; you have shivered |
| lui/lei | he/she shivered; he/she has shivered; you (formal) shivered; you (formal) have shivered |
| noi | we shivered; we have shivered |
| voi | you (plural) shivered; you (plural) have shivered |
| loro | they shivered; they have shivered |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to shiver |
| tu | you used to shiver |
| lui/lei | he/she used to shiver; you (formal) used to shiver |
| noi | we used to shiver |
| voi | you (plural) used to shiver |
| loro | they used to shiver |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had shivered |
| tu | you had shivered |
| lui/lei | he/she had shivered; you (formal) had shivered |
| noi | we had shivered |
| voi | you (plural) had shivered |
| loro | they had shivered |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I shivered |
| tu | you shivered |
| lui/lei | he/she shivered; you (formal) shivered |
| noi | we shivered |
| voi | you (plural) shivered |
| loro | they shivered |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had shivered (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had shivered (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had shivered (before the next past event); you (formal) had shivered (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had shivered (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had shivered (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had shivered (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will shiver |
| tu | you will shiver |
| lui/lei | he/she will shiver; you (formal) will shiver |
| noi | we will shiver |
| voi | you (plural) will shiver |
| loro | they will shiver |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have shivered |
| tu | you will have shivered |
| lui/lei | he/she will have shivered; you (formal) will have shivered |
| noi | we will have shivered |
| voi | you (plural) will have shivered |
| loro | they will have shivered |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would shiver |
| tu | you would shiver |
| lui/lei | he/she would shiver; you (formal) would shiver |
| noi | we would shiver |
| voi | you (plural) would shiver |
| loro | they would shiver |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have shivered |
| tu | you would have shivered |
| lui/lei | he/she would have shivered; you (formal) would have shivered |
| noi | we would have shivered |
| voi | you (plural) would have shivered |
| loro | they would have shivered |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I shiver |
| tu | (that) you shiver |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she shivers; (that) you (formal) shiver |
| noi | (that) we shiver |
| voi | (that) you (plural) shiver |
| loro | (that) they shiver |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have shivered |
| tu | (that) you have shivered |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has shivered; (that) you (formal) have shivered |
| noi | (that) we have shivered |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have shivered |
| loro | (that) they have shivered |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I shivered |
| tu | (that) you shivered |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she shivered; (that) you (formal) shivered |
| noi | (that) we shivered |
| voi | (that) you (plural) shivered |
| loro | (that) they shivered |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had shivered |
| tu | (that) you had shivered |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had shivered; (that) you (formal) had shivered |
| noi | (that) we had shivered |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had shivered |
| loro | (that) they had shivered |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | shiver! |
| lui/lei | shiver! (formal) |
| noi | let's shiver! |
| voi | shiver! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.