Italian reference
ridere
to laugh
Irregular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I laugh |
| tu | you laugh |
| lui/lei | he/she laughs; you (formal) laugh |
| noi | we laugh |
| voi | you (plural) laugh |
| loro | they laugh |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I laughed; I have laughed |
| tu | you laughed; you have laughed |
| lui/lei | he/she laughed; he/she has laughed; you (formal) laughed; you (formal) have laughed |
| noi | we laughed; we have laughed |
| voi | you (plural) laughed; you (plural) have laughed |
| loro | they laughed; they have laughed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to laugh |
| tu | you used to laugh |
| lui/lei | he/she used to laugh; you (formal) used to laugh |
| noi | we used to laugh |
| voi | you (plural) used to laugh |
| loro | they used to laugh |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had laughed |
| tu | you had laughed |
| lui/lei | he/she had laughed; you (formal) had laughed |
| noi | we had laughed |
| voi | you (plural) had laughed |
| loro | they had laughed |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I laughed |
| tu | you laughed |
| lui/lei | he/she laughed; you (formal) laughed |
| noi | we laughed |
| voi | you (plural) laughed |
| loro | they laughed |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had laughed (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had laughed (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had laughed (before the next past event); you (formal) had laughed (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had laughed (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had laughed (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had laughed (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will laugh |
| tu | you will laugh |
| lui/lei | he/she will laugh; you (formal) will laugh |
| noi | we will laugh |
| voi | you (plural) will laugh |
| loro | they will laugh |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have laughed |
| tu | you will have laughed |
| lui/lei | he/she will have laughed; you (formal) will have laughed |
| noi | we will have laughed |
| voi | you (plural) will have laughed |
| loro | they will have laughed |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would laugh |
| tu | you would laugh |
| lui/lei | he/she would laugh; you (formal) would laugh |
| noi | we would laugh |
| voi | you (plural) would laugh |
| loro | they would laugh |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have laughed |
| tu | you would have laughed |
| lui/lei | he/she would have laughed; you (formal) would have laughed |
| noi | we would have laughed |
| voi | you (plural) would have laughed |
| loro | they would have laughed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I laugh |
| tu | (that) you laugh |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she laughs; (that) you (formal) laugh |
| noi | (that) we laugh |
| voi | (that) you (plural) laugh |
| loro | (that) they laugh |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have laughed |
| tu | (that) you have laughed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has laughed; (that) you (formal) have laughed |
| noi | (that) we have laughed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have laughed |
| loro | (that) they have laughed |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I laughed |
| tu | (that) you laughed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she laughed; (that) you (formal) laughed |
| noi | (that) we laughed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) laughed |
| loro | (that) they laughed |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had laughed |
| tu | (that) you had laughed |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had laughed; (that) you (formal) had laughed |
| noi | (that) we had laughed |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had laughed |
| loro | (that) they had laughed |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | laugh! |
| lui/lei | laugh! (formal) |
| noi | let's laugh! |
| voi | laugh! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.