Italian reference
rovinare
to ruin; spoil
Regular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I ruin |
| tu | you ruin |
| lui/lei | he/she ruins; you (formal) ruin |
| noi | we ruin |
| voi | you (plural) ruin |
| loro | they ruin |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I ruined; I have ruined |
| tu | you ruined; you have ruined |
| lui/lei | he/she ruined; he/she has ruined; you (formal) ruined; you (formal) have ruined |
| noi | we ruined; we have ruined |
| voi | you (plural) ruined; you (plural) have ruined |
| loro | they ruined; they have ruined |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to ruin |
| tu | you used to ruin |
| lui/lei | he/she used to ruin; you (formal) used to ruin |
| noi | we used to ruin |
| voi | you (plural) used to ruin |
| loro | they used to ruin |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had ruined |
| tu | you had ruined |
| lui/lei | he/she had ruined; you (formal) had ruined |
| noi | we had ruined |
| voi | you (plural) had ruined |
| loro | they had ruined |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I ruined |
| tu | you ruined |
| lui/lei | he/she ruined; you (formal) ruined |
| noi | we ruined |
| voi | you (plural) ruined |
| loro | they ruined |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had ruined (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had ruined (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had ruined (before the next past event); you (formal) had ruined (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had ruined (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had ruined (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had ruined (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will ruin |
| tu | you will ruin |
| lui/lei | he/she will ruin; you (formal) will ruin |
| noi | we will ruin |
| voi | you (plural) will ruin |
| loro | they will ruin |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have ruined |
| tu | you will have ruined |
| lui/lei | he/she will have ruined; you (formal) will have ruined |
| noi | we will have ruined |
| voi | you (plural) will have ruined |
| loro | they will have ruined |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would ruin |
| tu | you would ruin |
| lui/lei | he/she would ruin; you (formal) would ruin |
| noi | we would ruin |
| voi | you (plural) would ruin |
| loro | they would ruin |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have ruined |
| tu | you would have ruined |
| lui/lei | he/she would have ruined; you (formal) would have ruined |
| noi | we would have ruined |
| voi | you (plural) would have ruined |
| loro | they would have ruined |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I ruin |
| tu | (that) you ruin |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she ruins; (that) you (formal) ruin |
| noi | (that) we ruin |
| voi | (that) you (plural) ruin |
| loro | (that) they ruin |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have ruined |
| tu | (that) you have ruined |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has ruined; (that) you (formal) have ruined |
| noi | (that) we have ruined |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have ruined |
| loro | (that) they have ruined |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I ruined |
| tu | (that) you ruined |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she ruined; (that) you (formal) ruined |
| noi | (that) we ruined |
| voi | (that) you (plural) ruined |
| loro | (that) they ruined |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had ruined |
| tu | (that) you had ruined |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had ruined; (that) you (formal) had ruined |
| noi | (that) we had ruined |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had ruined |
| loro | (that) they had ruined |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | ruin! |
| lui/lei | ruin! (formal) |
| noi | let's ruin! |
| voi | ruin! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.