Italian reference
spegnere
to turn off; switch off
Irregular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I turn something off |
| tu | you turn something off |
| lui/lei | he/she turns something off; you (formal) turn something off |
| noi | we turn something off |
| voi | you (plural) turn something off |
| loro | they turn something off |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I turned something off; I have turned something off |
| tu | you turned something off; you have turned something off |
| lui/lei | he/she turned something off; he/she has turned something off; you (formal) turned something off; you (formal) have turned something off |
| noi | we turned something off; we have turned something off |
| voi | you (plural) turned something off; you (plural) have turned something off |
| loro | they turned something off; they have turned something off |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to turn something off |
| tu | you used to turn something off |
| lui/lei | he/she used to turn something off; you (formal) used to turn something off |
| noi | we used to turn something off |
| voi | you (plural) used to turn something off |
| loro | they used to turn something off |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had turned something off |
| tu | you had turned something off |
| lui/lei | he/she had turned something off; you (formal) had turned something off |
| noi | we had turned something off |
| voi | you (plural) had turned something off |
| loro | they had turned something off |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I turned something off |
| tu | you turned something off |
| lui/lei | he/she turned something off; you (formal) turned something off |
| noi | we turned something off |
| voi | you (plural) turned something off |
| loro | they turned something off |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had turned something off (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had turned something off (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had turned something off (before the next past event); you (formal) had turned something off (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had turned something off (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had turned something off (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had turned something off (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will turn something off |
| tu | you will turn something off |
| lui/lei | he/she will turn something off; you (formal) will turn something off |
| noi | we will turn something off |
| voi | you (plural) will turn something off |
| loro | they will turn something off |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have turned something off |
| tu | you will have turned something off |
| lui/lei | he/she will have turned something off; you (formal) will have turned something off |
| noi | we will have turned something off |
| voi | you (plural) will have turned something off |
| loro | they will have turned something off |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would turn something off |
| tu | you would turn something off |
| lui/lei | he/she would turn something off; you (formal) would turn something off |
| noi | we would turn something off |
| voi | you (plural) would turn something off |
| loro | they would turn something off |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have turned something off |
| tu | you would have turned something off |
| lui/lei | he/she would have turned something off; you (formal) would have turned something off |
| noi | we would have turned something off |
| voi | you (plural) would have turned something off |
| loro | they would have turned something off |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I turn something off |
| tu | (that) you turn something off |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she turns something off; (that) you (formal) turn something off |
| noi | (that) we turn something off |
| voi | (that) you (plural) turn something off |
| loro | (that) they turn something off |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have turned something off |
| tu | (that) you have turned something off |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has turned something off; (that) you (formal) have turned something off |
| noi | (that) we have turned something off |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have turned something off |
| loro | (that) they have turned something off |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I turned something off |
| tu | (that) you turned something off |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she turned something off; (that) you (formal) turned something off |
| noi | (that) we turned something off |
| voi | (that) you (plural) turned something off |
| loro | (that) they turned something off |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had turned something off |
| tu | (that) you had turned something off |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had turned something off; (that) you (formal) had turned something off |
| noi | (that) we had turned something off |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had turned something off |
| loro | (that) they had turned something off |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | turn something off! |
| lui/lei | turn something off! (formal) |
| noi | let's turn something off! |
| voi | turn something off! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.