Italian reference
trattenere
to hold back; keep; detain
Irregular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I hold back |
| tu | you hold back |
| lui/lei | he/she holds back; you (formal) hold back |
| noi | we hold back |
| voi | you (plural) hold back |
| loro | they hold back |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I held back; I have held back |
| tu | you held back; you have held back |
| lui/lei | he/she held back; he/she has held back; you (formal) held back; you (formal) have held back |
| noi | we held back; we have held back |
| voi | you (plural) held back; you (plural) have held back |
| loro | they held back; they have held back |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to hold back |
| tu | you used to hold back |
| lui/lei | he/she used to hold back; you (formal) used to hold back |
| noi | we used to hold back |
| voi | you (plural) used to hold back |
| loro | they used to hold back |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had held back |
| tu | you had held back |
| lui/lei | he/she had held back; you (formal) had held back |
| noi | we had held back |
| voi | you (plural) had held back |
| loro | they had held back |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I held back |
| tu | you held back |
| lui/lei | he/she held back; you (formal) held back |
| noi | we held back |
| voi | you (plural) held back |
| loro | they held back |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had held back (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had held back (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had held back (before the next past event); you (formal) had held back (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had held back (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had held back (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had held back (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will hold back |
| tu | you will hold back |
| lui/lei | he/she will hold back; you (formal) will hold back |
| noi | we will hold back |
| voi | you (plural) will hold back |
| loro | they will hold back |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have held back |
| tu | you will have held back |
| lui/lei | he/she will have held back; you (formal) will have held back |
| noi | we will have held back |
| voi | you (plural) will have held back |
| loro | they will have held back |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would hold back |
| tu | you would hold back |
| lui/lei | he/she would hold back; you (formal) would hold back |
| noi | we would hold back |
| voi | you (plural) would hold back |
| loro | they would hold back |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have held back |
| tu | you would have held back |
| lui/lei | he/she would have held back; you (formal) would have held back |
| noi | we would have held back |
| voi | you (plural) would have held back |
| loro | they would have held back |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I hold back |
| tu | (that) you hold back |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she holds back; (that) you (formal) hold back |
| noi | (that) we hold back |
| voi | (that) you (plural) hold back |
| loro | (that) they hold back |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have held back |
| tu | (that) you have held back |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has held back; (that) you (formal) have held back |
| noi | (that) we have held back |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have held back |
| loro | (that) they have held back |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I held back |
| tu | (that) you held back |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she held back; (that) you (formal) held back |
| noi | (that) we held back |
| voi | (that) you (plural) held back |
| loro | (that) they held back |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had held back |
| tu | (that) you had held back |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had held back; (that) you (formal) had held back |
| noi | (that) we had held back |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had held back |
| loro | (that) they had held back |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | hold back! |
| lui/lei | hold back! (formal) |
| noi | let's hold back! |
| voi | hold back! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.