Japanese reference
まとめる
to put together; to summarize
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | まとめる (matomeru)put together |
| Polite, masu | まとめます (matomemasu)put together |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | まとめない (matomenai)do not put together |
| Polite negative | まとめません (matomemasen)do not put together |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | まとめた (matometa)put together |
| Polite past | まとめました (matomemashita)put together |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | まとめなかった (matomenakatta)did not put together |
| Polite past negative | まとめませんでした (matomemasendeshita)did not put together |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | まとめて (matomete)putting together (and then) |
| Polite te-form | まとめまして (matomemashite)putting together (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | まとめている (matometeiru)be putting together |
| Polite te-iru | まとめています (matometeimasu)be putting together |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | まとめれば (matomereba)if you put together |
| Rare literary polite conditional | まとめますれば (matomemasureba)if you put together (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | まとめたら (matometara)if you put together |
| Polite conditional, tara | まとめましたら (matomemashitara)if you put together |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | まとめられる (matomerareru)can put together |
| Polite potential | まとめられます (matomeraremasu)can put together |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | まとめよう (matomeyou)let's put together! |
| Polite volitional | まとめましょう (matomemashou)let's put together! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | まとめたい (matometai)want to put together |
| Polite desire, tai | まとめたいです (matometaidesu)want to put together |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | まとめられる (matomerareru)be affected when someone puts together |
| Polite passive | まとめられます (matomeraremasu)be affected when someone puts together |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | まとめさせる (matomesaseru)make or let someone put together |
| Polite causative | まとめさせます (matomesasemasu)make or let someone put together |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | まとめさせられる (matomesaserareru)be made to put together |
| Polite causative-passive | まとめさせられます (matomesaseraremasu)be made to put together |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | まとめるな (matomeruna)do not put together! |
| Polite negative request | まとめないでください (matomenaidekudasai)please do not put together |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | まとめます (matomemasu)put together |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | まとめません (matomemasen)do not put together |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | まとめました (matomemashita)put together |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | まとめませんでした (matomemasendeshita)did not put together |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | まとめてください (matometekudasai)please put together |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | まとめないでください (matomenaidekudasai)please do not put together |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | まとめましょう (matomemashou)let's put together! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | まとめてもいい (matometemoii)may put together |
| Polite permission | まとめてもいいです (matometemoiidesu)may put together |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | まとめてはいけない (matometehaikenai)must not put together |
| Polite prohibition | まとめてはいけません (matometehaikemasen)must not put together |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | まとめなさい (matomenasai)put together (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | まとめてみる (matometemiru)try to put together |
| Polite try doing | まとめてみます (matometemimasu)try to put together |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | まとめてしまう (matometeshimau)put together completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | まとめてしまいます (matometeshimaimasu)put together completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | まとめておく (matometeoku)put together in advance |
| Polite preparation | まとめておきます (matometeokimasu)put together in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | まとめたことがある (matometakotogaaru)have the experience of: put together |
| Polite past experience | まとめたことがあります (matometakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: put together |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | まとめると (matomeruto)whenever you put together |
| Polite automatic result | まとめますと (matomemasuto)whenever you put together |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | まとめるなら (matomerunara)if you mean to put together |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | まとめるだろう (matomerudarou)probably put together |
| Polite probability | まとめるでしょう (matomerudeshou)probably put together |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | まとめろ (matomero)put together! |
| Polite request | まとめてください (matometekudasai)please put together |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.