Japanese reference
上がる
あがる
to rise; to go up
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | あがる (agaru)rise |
| Polite, masu | あがります (agarimasu)rise |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | あがらない (agaranai)do not rise |
| Polite negative | あがりません (agarimasen)do not rise |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | あがった (agatta)rose |
| Polite past | あがりました (agarimashita)rose |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | あがらなかった (agaranakatta)did not rise |
| Polite past negative | あがりませんでした (agarimasendeshita)did not rise |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | あがって (agatte)rising (and then) |
| Polite te-form | あがりまして (agarimashite)rising (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | あがっている (agatteiru)be rising |
| Polite te-iru | あがっています (agatteimasu)be rising |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | あがれば (agareba)if you rise |
| Rare literary polite conditional | あがりますれば (agarimasureba)if you rise (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | あがったら (agattara)if you rise |
| Polite conditional, tara | あがりましたら (agarimashitara)if you rise |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | あがれる (agareru)can rise |
| Polite potential | あがれます (agaremasu)can rise |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | あがろう (agarou)let's rise! |
| Polite volitional | あがりましょう (agarimashou)let's rise! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | あがりたい (agaritai)want to rise |
| Polite desire, tai | あがりたいです (agaritaidesu)want to rise |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | あがられる (agarareru)be affected when someone rises |
| Polite passive | あがられます (agararemasu)be affected when someone rises |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | あがらせる (agaraseru)make or let someone rise |
| Polite causative | あがらせます (agarasemasu)make or let someone rise |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | あがらせられる (agaraserareru)be made to rise |
| Polite causative-passive | あがらせられます (agaraseraremasu)be made to rise |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | あがるな (agaruna)do not rise! |
| Polite negative request | あがらないでください (agaranaidekudasai)please do not rise |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | あがります (agarimasu)rise |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | あがりません (agarimasen)do not rise |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | あがりました (agarimashita)rose |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | あがりませんでした (agarimasendeshita)did not rise |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | あがってください (agattekudasai)please rise |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | あがらないでください (agaranaidekudasai)please do not rise |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | あがりましょう (agarimashou)let's rise! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | あがってもいい (agattemoii)may rise |
| Polite permission | あがってもいいです (agattemoiidesu)may rise |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | あがってはいけない (agattehaikenai)must not rise |
| Polite prohibition | あがってはいけません (agattehaikemasen)must not rise |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | あがりなさい (agarinasai)rise (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | あがってみる (agattemiru)try to rise |
| Polite try doing | あがってみます (agattemimasu)try to rise |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | あがってしまう (agatteshimau)rise completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | あがってしまいます (agatteshimaimasu)rise completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | あがっておく (agatteoku)rise in advance |
| Polite preparation | あがっておきます (agatteokimasu)rise in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | あがったことがある (agattakotogaaru)have the experience of: rose |
| Polite past experience | あがったことがあります (agattakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: rose |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | あがると (agaruto)whenever you rise |
| Polite automatic result | あがりますと (agarimasuto)whenever you rise |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | あがるなら (agarunara)if you mean to rise |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | あがるだろう (agarudarou)probably rise |
| Polite probability | あがるでしょう (agarudeshou)probably rise |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | あがれ (agare)rise! |
| Polite request | あがってください (agattekudasai)please rise |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.