Japanese reference
乗り遅れる
のりおくれる
to miss (a train, bus)
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | のりおくれる (noriokureru)miss |
| Polite, masu | のりおくれます (noriokuremasu)miss |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | のりおくれない (noriokurenai)do not miss |
| Polite negative | のりおくれません (noriokuremasen)do not miss |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | のりおくれた (noriokureta)missed |
| Polite past | のりおくれました (noriokuremashita)missed |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | のりおくれなかった (noriokurenakatta)did not miss |
| Polite past negative | のりおくれませんでした (noriokuremasendeshita)did not miss |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | のりおくれて (noriokurete)missing (and then) |
| Polite te-form | のりおくれまして (noriokuremashite)missing (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | のりおくれている (noriokureteiru)be missing |
| Polite te-iru | のりおくれています (noriokureteimasu)be missing |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | のりおくれれば (noriokurereba)if you miss |
| Rare literary polite conditional | のりおくれますれば (noriokuremasureba)if you miss (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | のりおくれたら (noriokuretara)if you miss |
| Polite conditional, tara | のりおくれましたら (noriokuremashitara)if you miss |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | のりおくれられる (noriokurerareru)can miss |
| Polite potential | のりおくれられます (noriokureraremasu)can miss |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | のりおくれよう (noriokureyou)let's miss! |
| Polite volitional | のりおくれましょう (noriokuremashou)let's miss! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | のりおくれたい (noriokuretai)want to miss |
| Polite desire, tai | のりおくれたいです (noriokuretaidesu)want to miss |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | のりおくれられる (noriokurerareru)be affected when someone misses |
| Polite passive | のりおくれられます (noriokureraremasu)be affected when someone misses |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | のりおくれさせる (noriokuresaseru)make or let someone miss |
| Polite causative | のりおくれさせます (noriokuresasemasu)make or let someone miss |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | のりおくれさせられる (noriokuresaserareru)be made to miss |
| Polite causative-passive | のりおくれさせられます (noriokuresaseraremasu)be made to miss |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | のりおくれるな (noriokureruna)do not miss! |
| Polite negative request | のりおくれないでください (noriokurenaidekudasai)please do not miss |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | のりおくれます (noriokuremasu)miss |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | のりおくれません (noriokuremasen)do not miss |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | のりおくれました (noriokuremashita)missed |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | のりおくれませんでした (noriokuremasendeshita)did not miss |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | のりおくれてください (noriokuretekudasai)please miss |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | のりおくれないでください (noriokurenaidekudasai)please do not miss |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | のりおくれましょう (noriokuremashou)let's miss! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | のりおくれてもいい (noriokuretemoii)may miss |
| Polite permission | のりおくれてもいいです (noriokuretemoiidesu)may miss |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | のりおくれてはいけない (noriokuretehaikenai)must not miss |
| Polite prohibition | のりおくれてはいけません (noriokuretehaikemasen)must not miss |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | のりおくれなさい (noriokurenasai)miss (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | のりおくれてみる (noriokuretemiru)try to miss |
| Polite try doing | のりおくれてみます (noriokuretemimasu)try to miss |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | のりおくれてしまう (noriokureteshimau)miss completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | のりおくれてしまいます (noriokureteshimaimasu)miss completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | のりおくれておく (noriokureteoku)miss in advance |
| Polite preparation | のりおくれておきます (noriokureteokimasu)miss in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | のりおくれたことがある (noriokuretakotogaaru)have the experience of: missed |
| Polite past experience | のりおくれたことがあります (noriokuretakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: missed |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | のりおくれると (noriokureruto)whenever you miss |
| Polite automatic result | のりおくれますと (noriokuremasuto)whenever you miss |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | のりおくれるなら (noriokurerunara)if you mean to miss |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | のりおくれるだろう (noriokurerudarou)probably miss |
| Polite probability | のりおくれるでしょう (noriokurerudeshou)probably miss |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | のりおくれろ (noriokurero)miss! |
| Polite request | のりおくれてください (noriokuretekudasai)please miss |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.