Japanese reference
充電する
じゅうでんする
to charge (a device)
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | じゅうでんする (juudensuru)charge (a device) |
| Polite, masu | じゅうでんします (juudenshimasu)charge (a device) |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | じゅうでんしない (juudenshinai)do not charge (a device) |
| Polite negative | じゅうでんしません (juudenshimasen)do not charge (a device) |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | じゅうでんした (juudenshita)charged (a device) |
| Polite past | じゅうでんしました (juudenshimashita)charged (a device) |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | じゅうでんしなかった (juudenshinakatta)did not charge (a device) |
| Polite past negative | じゅうでんしませんでした (juudenshimasendeshita)did not charge (a device) |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | じゅうでんして (juudenshite)charging (a device) (and then) |
| Polite te-form | じゅうでんしまして (juudenshimashite)charging (a device) (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | じゅうでんしている (juudenshiteiru)be charging (a device) |
| Polite te-iru | じゅうでんしています (juudenshiteimasu)be charging (a device) |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | じゅうでんすれば (juudensureba)if you charge (a device) |
| Rare literary polite conditional | じゅうでんしますれば (juudenshimasureba)if you charge (a device) (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | じゅうでんしたら (juudenshitara)if you charge (a device) |
| Polite conditional, tara | じゅうでんしましたら (juudenshimashitara)if you charge (a device) |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | じゅうでんできる (juudendekiru)can charge (a device) |
| Polite potential | じゅうでんできます (juudendekimasu)can charge (a device) |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | じゅうでんしよう (juudenshiyou)let's charge (a device)! |
| Polite volitional | じゅうでんしましょう (juudenshimashou)let's charge (a device)! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | じゅうでんしたい (juudenshitai)want to charge (a device) |
| Polite desire, tai | じゅうでんしたいです (juudenshitaidesu)want to charge (a device) |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | じゅうでんされる (juudensareru)be affected when someone charges (a device) |
| Polite passive | じゅうでんされます (juudensaremasu)be affected when someone charges (a device) |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | じゅうでんさせる (juudensaseru)make or let someone charge (a device) |
| Polite causative | じゅうでんさせます (juudensasemasu)make or let someone charge (a device) |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | じゅうでんさせられる (juudensaserareru)be made to charge (a device) |
| Polite causative-passive | じゅうでんさせられます (juudensaseraremasu)be made to charge (a device) |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | じゅうでんするな (juudensuruna)do not charge (a device)! |
| Polite negative request | じゅうでんしないでください (juudenshinaidekudasai)please do not charge (a device) |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | じゅうでんします (juudenshimasu)charge (a device) |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | じゅうでんしません (juudenshimasen)do not charge (a device) |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | じゅうでんしました (juudenshimashita)charged (a device) |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | じゅうでんしませんでした (juudenshimasendeshita)did not charge (a device) |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | じゅうでんしてください (juudenshitekudasai)please charge (a device) |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | じゅうでんしないでください (juudenshinaidekudasai)please do not charge (a device) |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | じゅうでんしましょう (juudenshimashou)let's charge (a device)! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | じゅうでんしてもいい (juudenshitemoii)may charge (a device) |
| Polite permission | じゅうでんしてもいいです (juudenshitemoiidesu)may charge (a device) |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | じゅうでんしてはいけない (juudenshitehaikenai)must not charge (a device) |
| Polite prohibition | じゅうでんしてはいけません (juudenshitehaikemasen)must not charge (a device) |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | じゅうでんしなさい (juudenshinasai)charge (a device) (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | じゅうでんしてみる (juudenshitemiru)try to charge (a device) |
| Polite try doing | じゅうでんしてみます (juudenshitemimasu)try to charge (a device) |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | じゅうでんしてしまう (juudenshiteshimau)charge (a device) completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | じゅうでんしてしまいます (juudenshiteshimaimasu)charge (a device) completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | じゅうでんしておく (juudenshiteoku)charge (a device) in advance |
| Polite preparation | じゅうでんしておきます (juudenshiteokimasu)charge (a device) in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | じゅうでんしたことがある (juudenshitakotogaaru)have the experience of: charged (a device) |
| Polite past experience | じゅうでんしたことがあります (juudenshitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: charged (a device) |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | じゅうでんすると (juudensuruto)whenever you charge (a device) |
| Polite automatic result | じゅうでんしますと (juudenshimasuto)whenever you charge (a device) |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | じゅうでんするなら (juudensurunara)if you mean to charge (a device) |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | じゅうでんするだろう (juudensurudarou)probably charge (a device) |
| Polite probability | じゅうでんするでしょう (juudensurudeshou)probably charge (a device) |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | じゅうでんしろ (juudenshiro)charge (a device)! |
| Polite request | じゅうでんしてください (juudenshitekudasai)please charge (a device) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.