Japanese reference
修復する
しゅうふくする
to repair, to restore
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | しゅうふくする (shuufukusuru)repair |
| Polite, masu | しゅうふくします (shuufukushimasu)repair |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | しゅうふくしない (shuufukushinai)do not repair |
| Polite negative | しゅうふくしません (shuufukushimasen)do not repair |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | しゅうふくした (shuufukushita)repaired |
| Polite past | しゅうふくしました (shuufukushimashita)repaired |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | しゅうふくしなかった (shuufukushinakatta)did not repair |
| Polite past negative | しゅうふくしませんでした (shuufukushimasendeshita)did not repair |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | しゅうふくして (shuufukushite)repairing (and then) |
| Polite te-form | しゅうふくしまして (shuufukushimashite)repairing (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | しゅうふくしている (shuufukushiteiru)be repairing |
| Polite te-iru | しゅうふくしています (shuufukushiteimasu)be repairing |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | しゅうふくすれば (shuufukusureba)if you repair |
| Rare literary polite conditional | しゅうふくしますれば (shuufukushimasureba)if you repair (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | しゅうふくしたら (shuufukushitara)if you repair |
| Polite conditional, tara | しゅうふくしましたら (shuufukushimashitara)if you repair |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | しゅうふくできる (shuufukudekiru)can repair |
| Polite potential | しゅうふくできます (shuufukudekimasu)can repair |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | しゅうふくしよう (shuufukushiyou)let's repair! |
| Polite volitional | しゅうふくしましょう (shuufukushimashou)let's repair! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | しゅうふくしたい (shuufukushitai)want to repair |
| Polite desire, tai | しゅうふくしたいです (shuufukushitaidesu)want to repair |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | しゅうふくされる (shuufukusareru)be repaired |
| Polite passive | しゅうふくされます (shuufukusaremasu)be repaired |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | しゅうふくさせる (shuufukusaseru)make or let someone repair |
| Polite causative | しゅうふくさせます (shuufukusasemasu)make or let someone repair |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | しゅうふくさせられる (shuufukusaserareru)be made to repair |
| Polite causative-passive | しゅうふくさせられます (shuufukusaseraremasu)be made to repair |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | しゅうふくするな (shuufukusuruna)do not repair! |
| Polite negative request | しゅうふくしないでください (shuufukushinaidekudasai)please do not repair |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | しゅうふくします (shuufukushimasu)repair |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | しゅうふくしません (shuufukushimasen)do not repair |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | しゅうふくしました (shuufukushimashita)repaired |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | しゅうふくしませんでした (shuufukushimasendeshita)did not repair |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | しゅうふくしてください (shuufukushitekudasai)please repair |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | しゅうふくしないでください (shuufukushinaidekudasai)please do not repair |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | しゅうふくしましょう (shuufukushimashou)let's repair! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | しゅうふくしてもいい (shuufukushitemoii)may repair |
| Polite permission | しゅうふくしてもいいです (shuufukushitemoiidesu)may repair |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | しゅうふくしてはいけない (shuufukushitehaikenai)must not repair |
| Polite prohibition | しゅうふくしてはいけません (shuufukushitehaikemasen)must not repair |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | しゅうふくしなさい (shuufukushinasai)repair (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | しゅうふくしてみる (shuufukushitemiru)try to repair |
| Polite try doing | しゅうふくしてみます (shuufukushitemimasu)try to repair |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | しゅうふくしてしまう (shuufukushiteshimau)repair completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | しゅうふくしてしまいます (shuufukushiteshimaimasu)repair completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | しゅうふくしておく (shuufukushiteoku)repair in advance |
| Polite preparation | しゅうふくしておきます (shuufukushiteokimasu)repair in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | しゅうふくしたことがある (shuufukushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: repaired |
| Polite past experience | しゅうふくしたことがあります (shuufukushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: repaired |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | しゅうふくすると (shuufukusuruto)whenever you repair |
| Polite automatic result | しゅうふくしますと (shuufukushimasuto)whenever you repair |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | しゅうふくするなら (shuufukusurunara)if you mean to repair |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | しゅうふくするだろう (shuufukusurudarou)probably repair |
| Polite probability | しゅうふくするでしょう (shuufukusurudeshou)probably repair |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | しゅうふくしろ (shuufukushiro)repair! |
| Polite request | しゅうふくしてください (shuufukushitekudasai)please repair |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.