Japanese reference
入院する
にゅういんする
to be admitted to the hospital
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | にゅういんする (nyuuinsuru)enter the hospital |
| Polite, masu | にゅういんします (nyuuinshimasu)enter the hospital |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | にゅういんしない (nyuuinshinai)do not enter the hospital |
| Polite negative | にゅういんしません (nyuuinshimasen)do not enter the hospital |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | にゅういんした (nyuuinshita)entered the hospital |
| Polite past | にゅういんしました (nyuuinshimashita)entered the hospital |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | にゅういんしなかった (nyuuinshinakatta)did not enter the hospital |
| Polite past negative | にゅういんしませんでした (nyuuinshimasendeshita)did not enter the hospital |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | にゅういんして (nyuuinshite)entering the hospital (and then) |
| Polite te-form | にゅういんしまして (nyuuinshimashite)entering the hospital (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | にゅういんしている (nyuuinshiteiru)be hospitalized |
| Polite te-iru | にゅういんしています (nyuuinshiteimasu)be hospitalized |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | にゅういんすれば (nyuuinsureba)if you enter the hospital |
| Rare literary polite conditional | にゅういんしますれば (nyuuinshimasureba)if you enter the hospital (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | にゅういんしたら (nyuuinshitara)if you enter the hospital |
| Polite conditional, tara | にゅういんしましたら (nyuuinshimashitara)if you enter the hospital |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | にゅういんできる (nyuuindekiru)can enter the hospital |
| Polite potential | にゅういんできます (nyuuindekimasu)can enter the hospital |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | にゅういんしよう (nyuuinshiyou)let's enter the hospital! |
| Polite volitional | にゅういんしましょう (nyuuinshimashou)let's enter the hospital! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | にゅういんしたい (nyuuinshitai)want to enter the hospital |
| Polite desire, tai | にゅういんしたいです (nyuuinshitaidesu)want to enter the hospital |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | にゅういんされる (nyuuinsareru)be affected when someone enters the hospital |
| Polite passive | にゅういんされます (nyuuinsaremasu)be affected when someone enters the hospital |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | にゅういんさせる (nyuuinsaseru)make or let someone enter the hospital |
| Polite causative | にゅういんさせます (nyuuinsasemasu)make or let someone enter the hospital |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | にゅういんさせられる (nyuuinsaserareru)be made to enter the hospital |
| Polite causative-passive | にゅういんさせられます (nyuuinsaseraremasu)be made to enter the hospital |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | にゅういんするな (nyuuinsuruna)do not enter the hospital! |
| Polite negative request | にゅういんしないでください (nyuuinshinaidekudasai)please do not enter the hospital |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | にゅういんします (nyuuinshimasu)enter the hospital |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | にゅういんしません (nyuuinshimasen)do not enter the hospital |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | にゅういんしました (nyuuinshimashita)entered the hospital |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | にゅういんしませんでした (nyuuinshimasendeshita)did not enter the hospital |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | にゅういんしてください (nyuuinshitekudasai)please enter the hospital |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | にゅういんしないでください (nyuuinshinaidekudasai)please do not enter the hospital |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | にゅういんしましょう (nyuuinshimashou)let's enter the hospital! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | にゅういんしてもいい (nyuuinshitemoii)may enter the hospital |
| Polite permission | にゅういんしてもいいです (nyuuinshitemoiidesu)may enter the hospital |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | にゅういんしてはいけない (nyuuinshitehaikenai)must not enter the hospital |
| Polite prohibition | にゅういんしてはいけません (nyuuinshitehaikemasen)must not enter the hospital |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | にゅういんしなさい (nyuuinshinasai)enter the hospital (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | にゅういんしてみる (nyuuinshitemiru)try to enter the hospital |
| Polite try doing | にゅういんしてみます (nyuuinshitemimasu)try to enter the hospital |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | にゅういんしてしまう (nyuuinshiteshimau)enter the hospital completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | にゅういんしてしまいます (nyuuinshiteshimaimasu)enter the hospital completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | にゅういんしておく (nyuuinshiteoku)enter the hospital in advance |
| Polite preparation | にゅういんしておきます (nyuuinshiteokimasu)enter the hospital in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | にゅういんしたことがある (nyuuinshitakotogaaru)have the experience of: entered the hospital |
| Polite past experience | にゅういんしたことがあります (nyuuinshitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: entered the hospital |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | にゅういんすると (nyuuinsuruto)whenever you enter the hospital |
| Polite automatic result | にゅういんしますと (nyuuinshimasuto)whenever you enter the hospital |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | にゅういんするなら (nyuuinsurunara)if you mean to enter the hospital |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | にゅういんするだろう (nyuuinsurudarou)probably enter the hospital |
| Polite probability | にゅういんするでしょう (nyuuinsurudeshou)probably enter the hospital |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | にゅういんしろ (nyuuinshiro)enter the hospital! |
| Polite request | にゅういんしてください (nyuuinshitekudasai)please enter the hospital |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.