Japanese reference
共有する
きょうゆうする
to share
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | きょうゆうする (kyouyuusuru)share |
| Polite, masu | きょうゆうします (kyouyuushimasu)share |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | きょうゆうしない (kyouyuushinai)do not share |
| Polite negative | きょうゆうしません (kyouyuushimasen)do not share |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | きょうゆうした (kyouyuushita)shared |
| Polite past | きょうゆうしました (kyouyuushimashita)shared |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | きょうゆうしなかった (kyouyuushinakatta)did not share |
| Polite past negative | きょうゆうしませんでした (kyouyuushimasendeshita)did not share |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | きょうゆうして (kyouyuushite)sharing (and then) |
| Polite te-form | きょうゆうしまして (kyouyuushimashite)sharing (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | きょうゆうしている (kyouyuushiteiru)be sharing |
| Polite te-iru | きょうゆうしています (kyouyuushiteimasu)be sharing |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | きょうゆうすれば (kyouyuusureba)if you share |
| Rare literary polite conditional | きょうゆうしますれば (kyouyuushimasureba)if you share (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | きょうゆうしたら (kyouyuushitara)if you share |
| Polite conditional, tara | きょうゆうしましたら (kyouyuushimashitara)if you share |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | きょうゆうできる (kyouyuudekiru)can share |
| Polite potential | きょうゆうできます (kyouyuudekimasu)can share |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | きょうゆうしよう (kyouyuushiyou)let's share! |
| Polite volitional | きょうゆうしましょう (kyouyuushimashou)let's share! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | きょうゆうしたい (kyouyuushitai)want to share |
| Polite desire, tai | きょうゆうしたいです (kyouyuushitaidesu)want to share |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | きょうゆうされる (kyouyuusareru)be shared |
| Polite passive | きょうゆうされます (kyouyuusaremasu)be shared |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | きょうゆうさせる (kyouyuusaseru)make or let someone share |
| Polite causative | きょうゆうさせます (kyouyuusasemasu)make or let someone share |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | きょうゆうさせられる (kyouyuusaserareru)be made to share |
| Polite causative-passive | きょうゆうさせられます (kyouyuusaseraremasu)be made to share |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | きょうゆうするな (kyouyuusuruna)do not share! |
| Polite negative request | きょうゆうしないでください (kyouyuushinaidekudasai)please do not share |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | きょうゆうします (kyouyuushimasu)share |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | きょうゆうしません (kyouyuushimasen)do not share |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | きょうゆうしました (kyouyuushimashita)shared |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | きょうゆうしませんでした (kyouyuushimasendeshita)did not share |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | きょうゆうしてください (kyouyuushitekudasai)please share |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | きょうゆうしないでください (kyouyuushinaidekudasai)please do not share |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | きょうゆうしましょう (kyouyuushimashou)let's share! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | きょうゆうしてもいい (kyouyuushitemoii)may share |
| Polite permission | きょうゆうしてもいいです (kyouyuushitemoiidesu)may share |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | きょうゆうしてはいけない (kyouyuushitehaikenai)must not share |
| Polite prohibition | きょうゆうしてはいけません (kyouyuushitehaikemasen)must not share |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | きょうゆうしなさい (kyouyuushinasai)share (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | きょうゆうしてみる (kyouyuushitemiru)try to share |
| Polite try doing | きょうゆうしてみます (kyouyuushitemimasu)try to share |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | きょうゆうしてしまう (kyouyuushiteshimau)share completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | きょうゆうしてしまいます (kyouyuushiteshimaimasu)share completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | きょうゆうしておく (kyouyuushiteoku)share in advance |
| Polite preparation | きょうゆうしておきます (kyouyuushiteokimasu)share in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | きょうゆうしたことがある (kyouyuushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: shared |
| Polite past experience | きょうゆうしたことがあります (kyouyuushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: shared |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | きょうゆうすると (kyouyuusuruto)whenever you share |
| Polite automatic result | きょうゆうしますと (kyouyuushimasuto)whenever you share |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | きょうゆうするなら (kyouyuusurunara)if you mean to share |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | きょうゆうするだろう (kyouyuusurudarou)probably share |
| Polite probability | きょうゆうするでしょう (kyouyuusurudeshou)probably share |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | きょうゆうしろ (kyouyuushiro)share! |
| Polite request | きょうゆうしてください (kyouyuushitekudasai)please share |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.