Japanese reference
切らす
きらす
to run out of
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | きらす (kirasu)run out of something |
| Polite, masu | きらします (kirashimasu)run out of something |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | きらさない (kirasanai)do not run out of something |
| Polite negative | きらしません (kirashimasen)do not run out of something |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | きらした (kirashita)ran out of something |
| Polite past | きらしました (kirashimashita)ran out of something |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | きらさなかった (kirasanakatta)did not run out of something |
| Polite past negative | きらしませんでした (kirashimasendeshita)did not run out of something |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | きらして (kirashite)running out of something (and then) |
| Polite te-form | きらしまして (kirashimashite)running out of something (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | きらしている (kirashiteiru)be running out of something |
| Polite te-iru | きらしています (kirashiteimasu)be running out of something |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | きらせば (kiraseba)if you run out of something |
| Rare literary polite conditional | きらしますれば (kirashimasureba)if you run out of something (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | きらしたら (kirashitara)if you run out of something |
| Polite conditional, tara | きらしましたら (kirashimashitara)if you run out of something |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | きらせる (kiraseru)can run out of something |
| Polite potential | きらせます (kirasemasu)can run out of something |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | きらそう (kirasou)let's run out of something! |
| Polite volitional | きらしましょう (kirashimashou)let's run out of something! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | きらしたい (kirashitai)want to run out of something |
| Polite desire, tai | きらしたいです (kirashitaidesu)want to run out of something |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | きらされる (kirasareru)be affected when someone runs out of something |
| Polite passive | きらされます (kirasaremasu)be affected when someone runs out of something |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | きらさせる (kirasaseru)make or let someone run out of something |
| Polite causative | きらさせます (kirasasemasu)make or let someone run out of something |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | きらさせられる (kirasaserareru)be made to run out of something |
| Polite causative-passive | きらさせられます (kirasaseraremasu)be made to run out of something |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | きらすな (kirasuna)do not run out of something! |
| Polite negative request | きらさないでください (kirasanaidekudasai)please do not run out of something |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | きらします (kirashimasu)run out of something |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | きらしません (kirashimasen)do not run out of something |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | きらしました (kirashimashita)ran out of something |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | きらしませんでした (kirashimasendeshita)did not run out of something |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | きらしてください (kirashitekudasai)please run out of something |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | きらさないでください (kirasanaidekudasai)please do not run out of something |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | きらしましょう (kirashimashou)let's run out of something! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | きらしてもいい (kirashitemoii)may run out of something |
| Polite permission | きらしてもいいです (kirashitemoiidesu)may run out of something |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | きらしてはいけない (kirashitehaikenai)must not run out of something |
| Polite prohibition | きらしてはいけません (kirashitehaikemasen)must not run out of something |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | きらしなさい (kirashinasai)run out of something (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | きらしてみる (kirashitemiru)try to run out of something |
| Polite try doing | きらしてみます (kirashitemimasu)try to run out of something |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | きらしてしまう (kirashiteshimau)run out of something completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | きらしてしまいます (kirashiteshimaimasu)run out of something completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | きらしておく (kirashiteoku)run out of something in advance |
| Polite preparation | きらしておきます (kirashiteokimasu)run out of something in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | きらしたことがある (kirashitakotogaaru)have the experience of: ran out of something |
| Polite past experience | きらしたことがあります (kirashitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: ran out of something |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | きらすと (kirasuto)whenever you run out of something |
| Polite automatic result | きらしますと (kirashimasuto)whenever you run out of something |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | きらすなら (kirasunara)if you mean to run out of something |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | きらすだろう (kirasudarou)probably run out of something |
| Polite probability | きらすでしょう (kirasudeshou)probably run out of something |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | きらせ (kirase)run out of something! |
| Polite request | きらしてください (kirashitekudasai)please run out of something |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.