Japanese reference
動揺する
どうようする
to be shaken; be upset
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | どうようする (douyousuru)be shaken |
| Polite, masu | どうようします (douyoushimasu)be shaken |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | どうようしない (douyoushinai)not be shaken |
| Polite negative | どうようしません (douyoushimasen)not be shaken |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | どうようした (douyoushita)was shaken |
| Polite past | どうようしました (douyoushimashita)was shaken |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | どうようしなかった (douyoushinakatta)was not shaken |
| Polite past negative | どうようしませんでした (douyoushimasendeshita)was not shaken |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | どうようして (douyoushite)being shaken (and then) |
| Polite te-form | どうようしまして (douyoushimashite)being shaken (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | どうようしている (douyoushiteiru)be shaken |
| Polite te-iru | どうようしています (douyoushiteimasu)be shaken |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | どうようすれば (douyousureba)if you are shaken |
| Rare literary polite conditional | どうようしますれば (douyoushimasureba)if you are shaken (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | どうようしたら (douyoushitara)if you are shaken |
| Polite conditional, tara | どうようしましたら (douyoushimashitara)if you are shaken |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | どうようできる (douyoudekiru)can be shaken |
| Polite potential | どうようできます (douyoudekimasu)can be shaken |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | どうようしよう (douyoushiyou)let's be shaken! |
| Polite volitional | どうようしましょう (douyoushimashou)let's be shaken! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | どうようしたい (douyoushitai)want to be shaken |
| Polite desire, tai | どうようしたいです (douyoushitaidesu)want to be shaken |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | どうようされる (douyousareru)be affected when someone is shaken |
| Polite passive | どうようされます (douyousaremasu)be affected when someone is shaken |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | どうようさせる (douyousaseru)make or let someone be shaken |
| Polite causative | どうようさせます (douyousasemasu)make or let someone be shaken |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | どうようさせられる (douyousaserareru)be made to be shaken |
| Polite causative-passive | どうようさせられます (douyousaseraremasu)be made to be shaken |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | どうようするな (douyousuruna)do not be shaken! |
| Polite negative request | どうようしないでください (douyoushinaidekudasai)please do not be shaken |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | どうようします (douyoushimasu)be shaken |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | どうようしません (douyoushimasen)not be shaken |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | どうようしました (douyoushimashita)was shaken |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | どうようしませんでした (douyoushimasendeshita)was not shaken |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | どうようしてください (douyoushitekudasai)please be shaken |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | どうようしないでください (douyoushinaidekudasai)please do not be shaken |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | どうようしましょう (douyoushimashou)let's be shaken! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | どうようしてもいい (douyoushitemoii)may be shaken |
| Polite permission | どうようしてもいいです (douyoushitemoiidesu)may be shaken |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | どうようしてはいけない (douyoushitehaikenai)must not be shaken |
| Polite prohibition | どうようしてはいけません (douyoushitehaikemasen)must not be shaken |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | どうようしなさい (douyoushinasai)be shaken (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | どうようしてみる (douyoushitemiru)try to be shaken |
| Polite try doing | どうようしてみます (douyoushitemimasu)try to be shaken |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | どうようしてしまう (douyoushiteshimau)be shaken completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | どうようしてしまいます (douyoushiteshimaimasu)be shaken completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | どうようしておく (douyoushiteoku)be shaken in advance |
| Polite preparation | どうようしておきます (douyoushiteokimasu)be shaken in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | どうようしたことがある (douyoushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: was shaken |
| Polite past experience | どうようしたことがあります (douyoushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: was shaken |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | どうようすると (douyousuruto)whenever you be shaken |
| Polite automatic result | どうようしますと (douyoushimasuto)whenever you be shaken |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | どうようするなら (douyousurunara)if you mean to be shaken |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | どうようするだろう (douyousurudarou)probably be shaken |
| Polite probability | どうようするでしょう (douyousurudeshou)probably be shaken |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | どうようしろ (douyoushiro)be shaken! |
| Polite request | どうようしてください (douyoushitekudasai)please be shaken |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.