Japanese reference
登録する
とうろくする
to register, sign up
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | とうろくする (tourokusuru)register |
| Polite, masu | とうろくします (tourokushimasu)register |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | とうろくしない (tourokushinai)do not register |
| Polite negative | とうろくしません (tourokushimasen)do not register |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | とうろくした (tourokushita)registered |
| Polite past | とうろくしました (tourokushimashita)registered |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | とうろくしなかった (tourokushinakatta)did not register |
| Polite past negative | とうろくしませんでした (tourokushimasendeshita)did not register |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | とうろくして (tourokushite)registering (and then) |
| Polite te-form | とうろくしまして (tourokushimashite)registering (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | とうろくしている (tourokushiteiru)be registering |
| Polite te-iru | とうろくしています (tourokushiteimasu)be registering |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | とうろくすれば (tourokusureba)if you register |
| Rare literary polite conditional | とうろくしますれば (tourokushimasureba)if you register (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | とうろくしたら (tourokushitara)if you register |
| Polite conditional, tara | とうろくしましたら (tourokushimashitara)if you register |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | とうろくできる (tourokudekiru)can register |
| Polite potential | とうろくできます (tourokudekimasu)can register |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | とうろくしよう (tourokushiyou)let's register! |
| Polite volitional | とうろくしましょう (tourokushimashou)let's register! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | とうろくしたい (tourokushitai)want to register |
| Polite desire, tai | とうろくしたいです (tourokushitaidesu)want to register |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | とうろくされる (tourokusareru)be affected when someone registers |
| Polite passive | とうろくされます (tourokusaremasu)be affected when someone registers |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | とうろくさせる (tourokusaseru)make or let someone register |
| Polite causative | とうろくさせます (tourokusasemasu)make or let someone register |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | とうろくさせられる (tourokusaserareru)be made to register |
| Polite causative-passive | とうろくさせられます (tourokusaseraremasu)be made to register |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | とうろくするな (tourokusuruna)do not register! |
| Polite negative request | とうろくしないでください (tourokushinaidekudasai)please do not register |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | とうろくします (tourokushimasu)register |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | とうろくしません (tourokushimasen)do not register |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | とうろくしました (tourokushimashita)registered |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | とうろくしませんでした (tourokushimasendeshita)did not register |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | とうろくしてください (tourokushitekudasai)please register |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | とうろくしないでください (tourokushinaidekudasai)please do not register |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | とうろくしましょう (tourokushimashou)let's register! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | とうろくしてもいい (tourokushitemoii)may register |
| Polite permission | とうろくしてもいいです (tourokushitemoiidesu)may register |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | とうろくしてはいけない (tourokushitehaikenai)must not register |
| Polite prohibition | とうろくしてはいけません (tourokushitehaikemasen)must not register |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | とうろくしなさい (tourokushinasai)register (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | とうろくしてみる (tourokushitemiru)try to register |
| Polite try doing | とうろくしてみます (tourokushitemimasu)try to register |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | とうろくしてしまう (tourokushiteshimau)register completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | とうろくしてしまいます (tourokushiteshimaimasu)register completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | とうろくしておく (tourokushiteoku)register in advance |
| Polite preparation | とうろくしておきます (tourokushiteokimasu)register in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | とうろくしたことがある (tourokushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: registered |
| Polite past experience | とうろくしたことがあります (tourokushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: registered |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | とうろくすると (tourokusuruto)whenever you register |
| Polite automatic result | とうろくしますと (tourokushimasuto)whenever you register |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | とうろくするなら (tourokusurunara)if you mean to register |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | とうろくするだろう (tourokusurudarou)probably register |
| Polite probability | とうろくするでしょう (tourokusurudeshou)probably register |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | とうろくしろ (tourokushiro)register! |
| Polite request | とうろくしてください (tourokushitekudasai)please register |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.