Japanese reference
厚着する
あつぎする
to bundle up warmly
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | あつぎする (atsugisuru)bundle up warmly |
| Polite, masu | あつぎします (atsugishimasu)bundle up warmly |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | あつぎしない (atsugishinai)do not bundle up warmly |
| Polite negative | あつぎしません (atsugishimasen)do not bundle up warmly |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | あつぎした (atsugishita)bundled up warmly |
| Polite past | あつぎしました (atsugishimashita)bundled up warmly |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | あつぎしなかった (atsugishinakatta)did not bundle up warmly |
| Polite past negative | あつぎしませんでした (atsugishimasendeshita)did not bundle up warmly |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | あつぎして (atsugishite)bundling up warmly (and then) |
| Polite te-form | あつぎしまして (atsugishimashite)bundling up warmly (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | あつぎしている (atsugishiteiru)be bundling up warmly |
| Polite te-iru | あつぎしています (atsugishiteimasu)be bundling up warmly |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | あつぎすれば (atsugisureba)if you bundle up warmly |
| Rare literary polite conditional | あつぎしますれば (atsugishimasureba)if you bundle up warmly (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | あつぎしたら (atsugishitara)if you bundle up warmly |
| Polite conditional, tara | あつぎしましたら (atsugishimashitara)if you bundle up warmly |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | あつぎできる (atsugidekiru)can bundle up warmly |
| Polite potential | あつぎできます (atsugidekimasu)can bundle up warmly |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | あつぎしよう (atsugishiyou)let's bundle up warmly! |
| Polite volitional | あつぎしましょう (atsugishimashou)let's bundle up warmly! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | あつぎしたい (atsugishitai)want to bundle up warmly |
| Polite desire, tai | あつぎしたいです (atsugishitaidesu)want to bundle up warmly |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | あつぎされる (atsugisareru)be affected when someone bundles up warmly |
| Polite passive | あつぎされます (atsugisaremasu)be affected when someone bundles up warmly |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | あつぎさせる (atsugisaseru)make or let someone bundle up warmly |
| Polite causative | あつぎさせます (atsugisasemasu)make or let someone bundle up warmly |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | あつぎさせられる (atsugisaserareru)be made to bundle up warmly |
| Polite causative-passive | あつぎさせられます (atsugisaseraremasu)be made to bundle up warmly |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | あつぎするな (atsugisuruna)do not bundle up warmly! |
| Polite negative request | あつぎしないでください (atsugishinaidekudasai)please do not bundle up warmly |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | あつぎします (atsugishimasu)bundle up warmly |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | あつぎしません (atsugishimasen)do not bundle up warmly |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | あつぎしました (atsugishimashita)bundled up warmly |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | あつぎしませんでした (atsugishimasendeshita)did not bundle up warmly |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | あつぎしてください (atsugishitekudasai)please bundle up warmly |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | あつぎしないでください (atsugishinaidekudasai)please do not bundle up warmly |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | あつぎしましょう (atsugishimashou)let's bundle up warmly! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | あつぎしてもいい (atsugishitemoii)may bundle up warmly |
| Polite permission | あつぎしてもいいです (atsugishitemoiidesu)may bundle up warmly |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | あつぎしてはいけない (atsugishitehaikenai)must not bundle up warmly |
| Polite prohibition | あつぎしてはいけません (atsugishitehaikemasen)must not bundle up warmly |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | あつぎしなさい (atsugishinasai)bundle up warmly (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | あつぎしてみる (atsugishitemiru)try to bundle up warmly |
| Polite try doing | あつぎしてみます (atsugishitemimasu)try to bundle up warmly |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | あつぎしてしまう (atsugishiteshimau)bundle up warmly completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | あつぎしてしまいます (atsugishiteshimaimasu)bundle up warmly completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | あつぎしておく (atsugishiteoku)bundle up warmly in advance |
| Polite preparation | あつぎしておきます (atsugishiteokimasu)bundle up warmly in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | あつぎしたことがある (atsugishitakotogaaru)have the experience of: bundled up warmly |
| Polite past experience | あつぎしたことがあります (atsugishitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: bundled up warmly |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | あつぎすると (atsugisuruto)whenever you bundle up warmly |
| Polite automatic result | あつぎしますと (atsugishimasuto)whenever you bundle up warmly |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | あつぎするなら (atsugisurunara)if you mean to bundle up warmly |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | あつぎするだろう (atsugisurudarou)probably bundle up warmly |
| Polite probability | あつぎするでしょう (atsugisurudeshou)probably bundle up warmly |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | あつぎしろ (atsugishiro)bundle up warmly! |
| Polite request | あつぎしてください (atsugishitekudasai)please bundle up warmly |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.