Japanese reference
集まる
あつまる
to gather, come together
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | あつまる (atsumaru)gather |
| Polite, masu | あつまります (atsumarimasu)gather |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | あつまらない (atsumaranai)do not gather |
| Polite negative | あつまりません (atsumarimasen)do not gather |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | あつまった (atsumatta)gathered |
| Polite past | あつまりました (atsumarimashita)gathered |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | あつまらなかった (atsumaranakatta)did not gather |
| Polite past negative | あつまりませんでした (atsumarimasendeshita)did not gather |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | あつまって (atsumatte)gathering (and then) |
| Polite te-form | あつまりまして (atsumarimashite)gathering (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | あつまっている (atsumatteiru)be gathering |
| Polite te-iru | あつまっています (atsumatteimasu)be gathering |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | あつまれば (atsumareba)if you gather |
| Rare literary polite conditional | あつまりますれば (atsumarimasureba)if you gather (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | あつまったら (atsumattara)if you gather |
| Polite conditional, tara | あつまりましたら (atsumarimashitara)if you gather |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | あつまれる (atsumareru)can gather |
| Polite potential | あつまれます (atsumaremasu)can gather |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | あつまろう (atsumarou)let's gather! |
| Polite volitional | あつまりましょう (atsumarimashou)let's gather! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | あつまりたい (atsumaritai)want to gather |
| Polite desire, tai | あつまりたいです (atsumaritaidesu)want to gather |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | あつまられる (atsumarareru)be affected when someone gathers |
| Polite passive | あつまられます (atsumararemasu)be affected when someone gathers |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | あつまらせる (atsumaraseru)make or let someone gather |
| Polite causative | あつまらせます (atsumarasemasu)make or let someone gather |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | あつまらせられる (atsumaraserareru)be made to gather |
| Polite causative-passive | あつまらせられます (atsumaraseraremasu)be made to gather |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | あつまるな (atsumaruna)do not gather! |
| Polite negative request | あつまらないでください (atsumaranaidekudasai)please do not gather |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | あつまります (atsumarimasu)gather |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | あつまりません (atsumarimasen)do not gather |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | あつまりました (atsumarimashita)gathered |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | あつまりませんでした (atsumarimasendeshita)did not gather |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | あつまってください (atsumattekudasai)please gather |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | あつまらないでください (atsumaranaidekudasai)please do not gather |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | あつまりましょう (atsumarimashou)let's gather! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | あつまってもいい (atsumattemoii)may gather |
| Polite permission | あつまってもいいです (atsumattemoiidesu)may gather |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | あつまってはいけない (atsumattehaikenai)must not gather |
| Polite prohibition | あつまってはいけません (atsumattehaikemasen)must not gather |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | あつまりなさい (atsumarinasai)gather (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | あつまってみる (atsumattemiru)try to gather |
| Polite try doing | あつまってみます (atsumattemimasu)try to gather |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | あつまってしまう (atsumatteshimau)gather completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | あつまってしまいます (atsumatteshimaimasu)gather completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | あつまっておく (atsumatteoku)gather in advance |
| Polite preparation | あつまっておきます (atsumatteokimasu)gather in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | あつまったことがある (atsumattakotogaaru)have the experience of: gathered |
| Polite past experience | あつまったことがあります (atsumattakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: gathered |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | あつまると (atsumaruto)whenever you gather |
| Polite automatic result | あつまりますと (atsumarimasuto)whenever you gather |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | あつまるなら (atsumarunara)if you mean to gather |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | あつまるだろう (atsumarudarou)probably gather |
| Polite probability | あつまるでしょう (atsumarudeshou)probably gather |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | あつまれ (atsumare)gather! |
| Polite request | あつまってください (atsumattekudasai)please gather |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.