Japanese reference
参列する
さんれつする
to attend (a funeral or ceremony)
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | さんれつする (sanretsusuru)attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite, masu | さんれつします (sanretsushimasu)attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | さんれつしない (sanretsushinai)do not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite negative | さんれつしません (sanretsushimasen)do not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | さんれつした (sanretsushita)attended (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite past | さんれつしました (sanretsushimashita)attended (a funeral or ceremony) |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | さんれつしなかった (sanretsushinakatta)did not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite past negative | さんれつしませんでした (sanretsushimasendeshita)did not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | さんれつして (sanretsushite)attending (a funeral or ceremony) (and then) |
| Polite te-form | さんれつしまして (sanretsushimashite)attending (a funeral or ceremony) (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | さんれつしている (sanretsushiteiru)be attending (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite te-iru | さんれつしています (sanretsushiteimasu)be attending (a funeral or ceremony) |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | さんれつすれば (sanretsusureba)if you attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Rare literary polite conditional | さんれつしますれば (sanretsushimasureba)if you attend (a funeral or ceremony) (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | さんれつしたら (sanretsushitara)if you attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite conditional, tara | さんれつしましたら (sanretsushimashitara)if you attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | さんれつできる (sanretsudekiru)can attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite potential | さんれつできます (sanretsudekimasu)can attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | さんれつしよう (sanretsushiyou)let's attend (a funeral or ceremony)! |
| Polite volitional | さんれつしましょう (sanretsushimashou)let's attend (a funeral or ceremony)! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | さんれつしたい (sanretsushitai)want to attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite desire, tai | さんれつしたいです (sanretsushitaidesu)want to attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | さんれつされる (sanretsusareru)be affected when someone attends (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite passive | さんれつされます (sanretsusaremasu)be affected when someone attends (a funeral or ceremony) |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | さんれつさせる (sanretsusaseru)make or let someone attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite causative | さんれつさせます (sanretsusasemasu)make or let someone attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | さんれつさせられる (sanretsusaserareru)be made to attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite causative-passive | さんれつさせられます (sanretsusaseraremasu)be made to attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | さんれつするな (sanretsusuruna)do not attend (a funeral or ceremony)! |
| Polite negative request | さんれつしないでください (sanretsushinaidekudasai)please do not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | さんれつします (sanretsushimasu)attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | さんれつしません (sanretsushimasen)do not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | さんれつしました (sanretsushimashita)attended (a funeral or ceremony) |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | さんれつしませんでした (sanretsushimasendeshita)did not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | さんれつしてください (sanretsushitekudasai)please attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | さんれつしないでください (sanretsushinaidekudasai)please do not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | さんれつしましょう (sanretsushimashou)let's attend (a funeral or ceremony)! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | さんれつしてもいい (sanretsushitemoii)may attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite permission | さんれつしてもいいです (sanretsushitemoiidesu)may attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | さんれつしてはいけない (sanretsushitehaikenai)must not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite prohibition | さんれつしてはいけません (sanretsushitehaikemasen)must not attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | さんれつしなさい (sanretsushinasai)attend (a funeral or ceremony) (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | さんれつしてみる (sanretsushitemiru)try to attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite try doing | さんれつしてみます (sanretsushitemimasu)try to attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | さんれつしてしまう (sanretsushiteshimau)attend (a funeral or ceremony) completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | さんれつしてしまいます (sanretsushiteshimaimasu)attend (a funeral or ceremony) completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | さんれつしておく (sanretsushiteoku)attend (a funeral or ceremony) in advance |
| Polite preparation | さんれつしておきます (sanretsushiteokimasu)attend (a funeral or ceremony) in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | さんれつしたことがある (sanretsushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: attended (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite past experience | さんれつしたことがあります (sanretsushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: attended (a funeral or ceremony) |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | さんれつすると (sanretsusuruto)whenever you attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite automatic result | さんれつしますと (sanretsushimasuto)whenever you attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | さんれつするなら (sanretsusurunara)if you mean to attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | さんれつするだろう (sanretsusurudarou)probably attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
| Polite probability | さんれつするでしょう (sanretsusurudeshou)probably attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | さんれつしろ (sanretsushiro)attend (a funeral or ceremony)! |
| Polite request | さんれつしてください (sanretsushitekudasai)please attend (a funeral or ceremony) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.