Japanese reference
取り上げる
とりあげる
to take up; to confiscate
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | とりあげる (toriageru)take up |
| Polite, masu | とりあげます (toriagemasu)take up |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | とりあげない (toriagenai)do not take up |
| Polite negative | とりあげません (toriagemasen)do not take up |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | とりあげた (toriageta)took up |
| Polite past | とりあげました (toriagemashita)took up |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | とりあげなかった (toriagenakatta)did not take up |
| Polite past negative | とりあげませんでした (toriagemasendeshita)did not take up |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | とりあげて (toriagete)taking up (and then) |
| Polite te-form | とりあげまして (toriagemashite)taking up (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | とりあげている (toriageteiru)be taking up |
| Polite te-iru | とりあげています (toriageteimasu)be taking up |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | とりあげれば (toriagereba)if you take up |
| Rare literary polite conditional | とりあげますれば (toriagemasureba)if you take up (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | とりあげたら (toriagetara)if you take up |
| Polite conditional, tara | とりあげましたら (toriagemashitara)if you take up |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | とりあげられる (toriagerareru)can take up |
| Polite potential | とりあげられます (toriageraremasu)can take up |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | とりあげよう (toriageyou)let's take up! |
| Polite volitional | とりあげましょう (toriagemashou)let's take up! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | とりあげたい (toriagetai)want to take up |
| Polite desire, tai | とりあげたいです (toriagetaidesu)want to take up |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | とりあげられる (toriagerareru)be affected when someone takes up |
| Polite passive | とりあげられます (toriageraremasu)be affected when someone takes up |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | とりあげさせる (toriagesaseru)make or let someone take up |
| Polite causative | とりあげさせます (toriagesasemasu)make or let someone take up |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | とりあげさせられる (toriagesaserareru)be made to take up |
| Polite causative-passive | とりあげさせられます (toriagesaseraremasu)be made to take up |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | とりあげるな (toriageruna)do not take up! |
| Polite negative request | とりあげないでください (toriagenaidekudasai)please do not take up |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | とりあげます (toriagemasu)take up |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | とりあげません (toriagemasen)do not take up |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | とりあげました (toriagemashita)took up |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | とりあげませんでした (toriagemasendeshita)did not take up |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | とりあげてください (toriagetekudasai)please take up |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | とりあげないでください (toriagenaidekudasai)please do not take up |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | とりあげましょう (toriagemashou)let's take up! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | とりあげてもいい (toriagetemoii)may take up |
| Polite permission | とりあげてもいいです (toriagetemoiidesu)may take up |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | とりあげてはいけない (toriagetehaikenai)must not take up |
| Polite prohibition | とりあげてはいけません (toriagetehaikemasen)must not take up |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | とりあげなさい (toriagenasai)take up (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | とりあげてみる (toriagetemiru)try to take up |
| Polite try doing | とりあげてみます (toriagetemimasu)try to take up |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | とりあげてしまう (toriageteshimau)take up completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | とりあげてしまいます (toriageteshimaimasu)take up completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | とりあげておく (toriageteoku)take up in advance |
| Polite preparation | とりあげておきます (toriageteokimasu)take up in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | とりあげたことがある (toriagetakotogaaru)have the experience of: took up |
| Polite past experience | とりあげたことがあります (toriagetakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: took up |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | とりあげると (toriageruto)whenever you take up |
| Polite automatic result | とりあげますと (toriagemasuto)whenever you take up |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | とりあげるなら (toriagerunara)if you mean to take up |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | とりあげるだろう (toriagerudarou)probably take up |
| Polite probability | とりあげるでしょう (toriagerudeshou)probably take up |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | とりあげろ (toriagero)take up! |
| Polite request | とりあげてください (toriagetekudasai)please take up |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.