Japanese reference
取り出す
とりだす
to take out
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | とりだす (toridasu)take out |
| Polite, masu | とりだします (toridashimasu)take out |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | とりださない (toridasanai)do not take out |
| Polite negative | とりだしません (toridashimasen)do not take out |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | とりだした (toridashita)took out |
| Polite past | とりだしました (toridashimashita)took out |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | とりださなかった (toridasanakatta)did not take out |
| Polite past negative | とりだしませんでした (toridashimasendeshita)did not take out |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | とりだして (toridashite)taking out (and then) |
| Polite te-form | とりだしまして (toridashimashite)taking out (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | とりだしている (toridashiteiru)be taking out |
| Polite te-iru | とりだしています (toridashiteimasu)be taking out |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | とりだせば (toridaseba)if you take out |
| Rare literary polite conditional | とりだしますれば (toridashimasureba)if you take out (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | とりだしたら (toridashitara)if you take out |
| Polite conditional, tara | とりだしましたら (toridashimashitara)if you take out |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | とりだせる (toridaseru)can take out |
| Polite potential | とりだせます (toridasemasu)can take out |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | とりだそう (toridasou)let's take out! |
| Polite volitional | とりだしましょう (toridashimashou)let's take out! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | とりだしたい (toridashitai)want to take out |
| Polite desire, tai | とりだしたいです (toridashitaidesu)want to take out |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | とりだされる (toridasareru)be affected when someone takes out |
| Polite passive | とりだされます (toridasaremasu)be affected when someone takes out |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | とりださせる (toridasaseru)make or let someone take out |
| Polite causative | とりださせます (toridasasemasu)make or let someone take out |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | とりださせられる (toridasaserareru)be made to take out |
| Polite causative-passive | とりださせられます (toridasaseraremasu)be made to take out |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | とりだすな (toridasuna)do not take out! |
| Polite negative request | とりださないでください (toridasanaidekudasai)please do not take out |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | とりだします (toridashimasu)take out |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | とりだしません (toridashimasen)do not take out |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | とりだしました (toridashimashita)took out |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | とりだしませんでした (toridashimasendeshita)did not take out |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | とりだしてください (toridashitekudasai)please take out |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | とりださないでください (toridasanaidekudasai)please do not take out |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | とりだしましょう (toridashimashou)let's take out! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | とりだしてもいい (toridashitemoii)may take out |
| Polite permission | とりだしてもいいです (toridashitemoiidesu)may take out |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | とりだしてはいけない (toridashitehaikenai)must not take out |
| Polite prohibition | とりだしてはいけません (toridashitehaikemasen)must not take out |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | とりだしなさい (toridashinasai)take out (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | とりだしてみる (toridashitemiru)try to take out |
| Polite try doing | とりだしてみます (toridashitemimasu)try to take out |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | とりだしてしまう (toridashiteshimau)take out completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | とりだしてしまいます (toridashiteshimaimasu)take out completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | とりだしておく (toridashiteoku)take out in advance |
| Polite preparation | とりだしておきます (toridashiteokimasu)take out in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | とりだしたことがある (toridashitakotogaaru)have the experience of: took out |
| Polite past experience | とりだしたことがあります (toridashitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: took out |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | とりだすと (toridasuto)whenever you take out |
| Polite automatic result | とりだしますと (toridashimasuto)whenever you take out |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | とりだすなら (toridasunara)if you mean to take out |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | とりだすだろう (toridasudarou)probably take out |
| Polite probability | とりだすでしょう (toridasudeshou)probably take out |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | とりだせ (toridase)take out! |
| Polite request | とりだしてください (toridashitekudasai)please take out |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.