Japanese reference
取り除く
とりのぞく
to remove
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | とりのぞく (torinozoku)remove |
| Polite, masu | とりのぞきます (torinozokimasu)remove |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | とりのぞかない (torinozokanai)do not remove |
| Polite negative | とりのぞきません (torinozokimasen)do not remove |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | とりのぞいた (torinozoita)removed |
| Polite past | とりのぞきました (torinozokimashita)removed |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | とりのぞかなかった (torinozokanakatta)did not remove |
| Polite past negative | とりのぞきませんでした (torinozokimasendeshita)did not remove |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | とりのぞいて (torinozoite)removing (and then) |
| Polite te-form | とりのぞきまして (torinozokimashite)removing (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | とりのぞいている (torinozoiteiru)be removing |
| Polite te-iru | とりのぞいています (torinozoiteimasu)be removing |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | とりのぞけば (torinozokeba)if you remove |
| Rare literary polite conditional | とりのぞきますれば (torinozokimasureba)if you remove (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | とりのぞいたら (torinozoitara)if you remove |
| Polite conditional, tara | とりのぞきましたら (torinozokimashitara)if you remove |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | とりのぞける (torinozokeru)can remove |
| Polite potential | とりのぞけます (torinozokemasu)can remove |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | とりのぞこう (torinozokou)let's remove! |
| Polite volitional | とりのぞきましょう (torinozokimashou)let's remove! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | とりのぞきたい (torinozokitai)want to remove |
| Polite desire, tai | とりのぞきたいです (torinozokitaidesu)want to remove |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | とりのぞかれる (torinozokareru)be removed |
| Polite passive | とりのぞかれます (torinozokaremasu)be removed |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | とりのぞかせる (torinozokaseru)make or let someone remove |
| Polite causative | とりのぞかせます (torinozokasemasu)make or let someone remove |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | とりのぞかせられる (torinozokaserareru)be made to remove |
| Polite causative-passive | とりのぞかせられます (torinozokaseraremasu)be made to remove |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | とりのぞくな (torinozokuna)do not remove! |
| Polite negative request | とりのぞかないでください (torinozokanaidekudasai)please do not remove |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | とりのぞきます (torinozokimasu)remove |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | とりのぞきません (torinozokimasen)do not remove |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | とりのぞきました (torinozokimashita)removed |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | とりのぞきませんでした (torinozokimasendeshita)did not remove |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | とりのぞいてください (torinozoitekudasai)please remove |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | とりのぞかないでください (torinozokanaidekudasai)please do not remove |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | とりのぞきましょう (torinozokimashou)let's remove! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | とりのぞいてもいい (torinozoitemoii)may remove |
| Polite permission | とりのぞいてもいいです (torinozoitemoiidesu)may remove |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | とりのぞいてはいけない (torinozoitehaikenai)must not remove |
| Polite prohibition | とりのぞいてはいけません (torinozoitehaikemasen)must not remove |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | とりのぞきなさい (torinozokinasai)remove (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | とりのぞいてみる (torinozoitemiru)try to remove |
| Polite try doing | とりのぞいてみます (torinozoitemimasu)try to remove |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | とりのぞいてしまう (torinozoiteshimau)remove completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | とりのぞいてしまいます (torinozoiteshimaimasu)remove completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | とりのぞいておく (torinozoiteoku)remove in advance |
| Polite preparation | とりのぞいておきます (torinozoiteokimasu)remove in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | とりのぞいたことがある (torinozoitakotogaaru)have the experience of: removed |
| Polite past experience | とりのぞいたことがあります (torinozoitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: removed |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | とりのぞくと (torinozokuto)whenever you remove |
| Polite automatic result | とりのぞきますと (torinozokimasuto)whenever you remove |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | とりのぞくなら (torinozokunara)if you mean to remove |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | とりのぞくだろう (torinozokudarou)probably remove |
| Polite probability | とりのぞくでしょう (torinozokudeshou)probably remove |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | とりのぞけ (torinozoke)remove! |
| Polite request | とりのぞいてください (torinozoitekudasai)please remove |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.