Japanese reference
回復する
かいふくする
to recover
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | かいふくする (kaifukusuru)recover |
| Polite, masu | かいふくします (kaifukushimasu)recover |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | かいふくしない (kaifukushinai)do not recover |
| Polite negative | かいふくしません (kaifukushimasen)do not recover |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | かいふくした (kaifukushita)recovered |
| Polite past | かいふくしました (kaifukushimashita)recovered |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | かいふくしなかった (kaifukushinakatta)did not recover |
| Polite past negative | かいふくしませんでした (kaifukushimasendeshita)did not recover |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | かいふくして (kaifukushite)recovering (and then) |
| Polite te-form | かいふくしまして (kaifukushimashite)recovering (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | かいふくしている (kaifukushiteiru)be recovering |
| Polite te-iru | かいふくしています (kaifukushiteimasu)be recovering |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | かいふくすれば (kaifukusureba)if you recover |
| Rare literary polite conditional | かいふくしますれば (kaifukushimasureba)if you recover (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | かいふくしたら (kaifukushitara)if you recover |
| Polite conditional, tara | かいふくしましたら (kaifukushimashitara)if you recover |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | かいふくできる (kaifukudekiru)can recover |
| Polite potential | かいふくできます (kaifukudekimasu)can recover |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | かいふくしよう (kaifukushiyou)let's recover! |
| Polite volitional | かいふくしましょう (kaifukushimashou)let's recover! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | かいふくしたい (kaifukushitai)want to recover |
| Polite desire, tai | かいふくしたいです (kaifukushitaidesu)want to recover |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | かいふくされる (kaifukusareru)be recovered |
| Polite passive | かいふくされます (kaifukusaremasu)be recovered |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | かいふくさせる (kaifukusaseru)make or let someone recover |
| Polite causative | かいふくさせます (kaifukusasemasu)make or let someone recover |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | かいふくさせられる (kaifukusaserareru)be made to recover |
| Polite causative-passive | かいふくさせられます (kaifukusaseraremasu)be made to recover |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | かいふくするな (kaifukusuruna)do not recover! |
| Polite negative request | かいふくしないでください (kaifukushinaidekudasai)please do not recover |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | かいふくします (kaifukushimasu)recover |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | かいふくしません (kaifukushimasen)do not recover |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | かいふくしました (kaifukushimashita)recovered |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | かいふくしませんでした (kaifukushimasendeshita)did not recover |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | かいふくしてください (kaifukushitekudasai)please recover |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | かいふくしないでください (kaifukushinaidekudasai)please do not recover |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | かいふくしましょう (kaifukushimashou)let's recover! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | かいふくしてもいい (kaifukushitemoii)may recover |
| Polite permission | かいふくしてもいいです (kaifukushitemoiidesu)may recover |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | かいふくしてはいけない (kaifukushitehaikenai)must not recover |
| Polite prohibition | かいふくしてはいけません (kaifukushitehaikemasen)must not recover |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | かいふくしなさい (kaifukushinasai)recover (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | かいふくしてみる (kaifukushitemiru)try to recover |
| Polite try doing | かいふくしてみます (kaifukushitemimasu)try to recover |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | かいふくしてしまう (kaifukushiteshimau)recover completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | かいふくしてしまいます (kaifukushiteshimaimasu)recover completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | かいふくしておく (kaifukushiteoku)recover in advance |
| Polite preparation | かいふくしておきます (kaifukushiteokimasu)recover in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | かいふくしたことがある (kaifukushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: recovered |
| Polite past experience | かいふくしたことがあります (kaifukushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: recovered |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | かいふくすると (kaifukusuruto)whenever you recover |
| Polite automatic result | かいふくしますと (kaifukushimasuto)whenever you recover |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | かいふくするなら (kaifukusurunara)if you mean to recover |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | かいふくするだろう (kaifukusurudarou)probably recover |
| Polite probability | かいふくするでしょう (kaifukusurudeshou)probably recover |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | かいふくしろ (kaifukushiro)recover! |
| Polite request | かいふくしてください (kaifukushitekudasai)please recover |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.