Japanese reference
復習する
ふくしゅうする
to review; to go over
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | ふくしゅうする (fukushuusuru)review |
| Polite, masu | ふくしゅうします (fukushuushimasu)review |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | ふくしゅうしない (fukushuushinai)do not review |
| Polite negative | ふくしゅうしません (fukushuushimasen)do not review |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | ふくしゅうした (fukushuushita)reviewed |
| Polite past | ふくしゅうしました (fukushuushimashita)reviewed |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | ふくしゅうしなかった (fukushuushinakatta)did not review |
| Polite past negative | ふくしゅうしませんでした (fukushuushimasendeshita)did not review |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | ふくしゅうして (fukushuushite)reviewing (and then) |
| Polite te-form | ふくしゅうしまして (fukushuushimashite)reviewing (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | ふくしゅうしている (fukushuushiteiru)be reviewing |
| Polite te-iru | ふくしゅうしています (fukushuushiteimasu)be reviewing |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | ふくしゅうすれば (fukushuusureba)if you review |
| Rare literary polite conditional | ふくしゅうしますれば (fukushuushimasureba)if you review (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | ふくしゅうしたら (fukushuushitara)if you review |
| Polite conditional, tara | ふくしゅうしましたら (fukushuushimashitara)if you review |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | ふくしゅうできる (fukushuudekiru)can review |
| Polite potential | ふくしゅうできます (fukushuudekimasu)can review |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | ふくしゅうしよう (fukushuushiyou)let's review! |
| Polite volitional | ふくしゅうしましょう (fukushuushimashou)let's review! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | ふくしゅうしたい (fukushuushitai)want to review |
| Polite desire, tai | ふくしゅうしたいです (fukushuushitaidesu)want to review |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | ふくしゅうされる (fukushuusareru)be reviewed |
| Polite passive | ふくしゅうされます (fukushuusaremasu)be reviewed |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | ふくしゅうさせる (fukushuusaseru)make or let someone review |
| Polite causative | ふくしゅうさせます (fukushuusasemasu)make or let someone review |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | ふくしゅうさせられる (fukushuusaserareru)be made to review |
| Polite causative-passive | ふくしゅうさせられます (fukushuusaseraremasu)be made to review |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | ふくしゅうするな (fukushuusuruna)do not review! |
| Polite negative request | ふくしゅうしないでください (fukushuushinaidekudasai)please do not review |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | ふくしゅうします (fukushuushimasu)review |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | ふくしゅうしません (fukushuushimasen)do not review |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | ふくしゅうしました (fukushuushimashita)reviewed |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | ふくしゅうしませんでした (fukushuushimasendeshita)did not review |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | ふくしゅうしてください (fukushuushitekudasai)please review |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | ふくしゅうしないでください (fukushuushinaidekudasai)please do not review |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | ふくしゅうしましょう (fukushuushimashou)let's review! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | ふくしゅうしてもいい (fukushuushitemoii)may review |
| Polite permission | ふくしゅうしてもいいです (fukushuushitemoiidesu)may review |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | ふくしゅうしてはいけない (fukushuushitehaikenai)must not review |
| Polite prohibition | ふくしゅうしてはいけません (fukushuushitehaikemasen)must not review |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | ふくしゅうしなさい (fukushuushinasai)review (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | ふくしゅうしてみる (fukushuushitemiru)try to review |
| Polite try doing | ふくしゅうしてみます (fukushuushitemimasu)try to review |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | ふくしゅうしてしまう (fukushuushiteshimau)review completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | ふくしゅうしてしまいます (fukushuushiteshimaimasu)review completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | ふくしゅうしておく (fukushuushiteoku)review in advance |
| Polite preparation | ふくしゅうしておきます (fukushuushiteokimasu)review in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | ふくしゅうしたことがある (fukushuushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: reviewed |
| Polite past experience | ふくしゅうしたことがあります (fukushuushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: reviewed |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | ふくしゅうすると (fukushuusuruto)whenever you review |
| Polite automatic result | ふくしゅうしますと (fukushuushimasuto)whenever you review |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | ふくしゅうするなら (fukushuusurunara)if you mean to review |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | ふくしゅうするだろう (fukushuusurudarou)probably review |
| Polite probability | ふくしゅうするでしょう (fukushuusurudeshou)probably review |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | ふくしゅうしろ (fukushuushiro)review! |
| Polite request | ふくしゅうしてください (fukushuushitekudasai)please review |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.