Japanese reference
抱きしめる
だきしめる
to hug
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | だきしめる (dakishimeru)hug |
| Polite, masu | だきしめます (dakishimemasu)hug |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | だきしめない (dakishimenai)do not hug |
| Polite negative | だきしめません (dakishimemasen)do not hug |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | だきしめた (dakishimeta)hugged |
| Polite past | だきしめました (dakishimemashita)hugged |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | だきしめなかった (dakishimenakatta)did not hug |
| Polite past negative | だきしめませんでした (dakishimemasendeshita)did not hug |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | だきしめて (dakishimete)hugging (and then) |
| Polite te-form | だきしめまして (dakishimemashite)hugging (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | だきしめている (dakishimeteiru)be hugging |
| Polite te-iru | だきしめています (dakishimeteimasu)be hugging |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | だきしめれば (dakishimereba)if you hug |
| Rare literary polite conditional | だきしめますれば (dakishimemasureba)if you hug (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | だきしめたら (dakishimetara)if you hug |
| Polite conditional, tara | だきしめましたら (dakishimemashitara)if you hug |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | だきしめられる (dakishimerareru)can hug |
| Polite potential | だきしめられます (dakishimeraremasu)can hug |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | だきしめよう (dakishimeyou)let's hug! |
| Polite volitional | だきしめましょう (dakishimemashou)let's hug! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | だきしめたい (dakishimetai)want to hug |
| Polite desire, tai | だきしめたいです (dakishimetaidesu)want to hug |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | だきしめられる (dakishimerareru)be affected when someone hugs |
| Polite passive | だきしめられます (dakishimeraremasu)be affected when someone hugs |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | だきしめさせる (dakishimesaseru)make or let someone hug |
| Polite causative | だきしめさせます (dakishimesasemasu)make or let someone hug |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | だきしめさせられる (dakishimesaserareru)be made to hug |
| Polite causative-passive | だきしめさせられます (dakishimesaseraremasu)be made to hug |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | だきしめるな (dakishimeruna)do not hug! |
| Polite negative request | だきしめないでください (dakishimenaidekudasai)please do not hug |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | だきしめます (dakishimemasu)hug |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | だきしめません (dakishimemasen)do not hug |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | だきしめました (dakishimemashita)hugged |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | だきしめませんでした (dakishimemasendeshita)did not hug |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | だきしめてください (dakishimetekudasai)please hug |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | だきしめないでください (dakishimenaidekudasai)please do not hug |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | だきしめましょう (dakishimemashou)let's hug! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | だきしめてもいい (dakishimetemoii)may hug |
| Polite permission | だきしめてもいいです (dakishimetemoiidesu)may hug |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | だきしめてはいけない (dakishimetehaikenai)must not hug |
| Polite prohibition | だきしめてはいけません (dakishimetehaikemasen)must not hug |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | だきしめなさい (dakishimenasai)hug (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | だきしめてみる (dakishimetemiru)try to hug |
| Polite try doing | だきしめてみます (dakishimetemimasu)try to hug |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | だきしめてしまう (dakishimeteshimau)hug completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | だきしめてしまいます (dakishimeteshimaimasu)hug completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | だきしめておく (dakishimeteoku)hug in advance |
| Polite preparation | だきしめておきます (dakishimeteokimasu)hug in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | だきしめたことがある (dakishimetakotogaaru)have the experience of: hugged |
| Polite past experience | だきしめたことがあります (dakishimetakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: hugged |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | だきしめると (dakishimeruto)whenever you hug |
| Polite automatic result | だきしめますと (dakishimemasuto)whenever you hug |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | だきしめるなら (dakishimerunara)if you mean to hug |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | だきしめるだろう (dakishimerudarou)probably hug |
| Polite probability | だきしめるでしょう (dakishimerudeshou)probably hug |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | だきしめろ (dakishimero)hug! |
| Polite request | だきしめてください (dakishimetekudasai)please hug |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.