Japanese reference
授乳する
じゅにゅうする
to feed a baby milk; to nurse
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | じゅにゅうする (junyuusuru)feed a baby milk |
| Polite, masu | じゅにゅうします (junyuushimasu)feed a baby milk |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | じゅにゅうしない (junyuushinai)do not feed a baby milk |
| Polite negative | じゅにゅうしません (junyuushimasen)do not feed a baby milk |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | じゅにゅうした (junyuushita)fed a baby milk |
| Polite past | じゅにゅうしました (junyuushimashita)fed a baby milk |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | じゅにゅうしなかった (junyuushinakatta)did not feed a baby milk |
| Polite past negative | じゅにゅうしませんでした (junyuushimasendeshita)did not feed a baby milk |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | じゅにゅうして (junyuushite)feeding a baby milk (and then) |
| Polite te-form | じゅにゅうしまして (junyuushimashite)feeding a baby milk (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | じゅにゅうしている (junyuushiteiru)be feeding a baby milk |
| Polite te-iru | じゅにゅうしています (junyuushiteimasu)be feeding a baby milk |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | じゅにゅうすれば (junyuusureba)if you feed a baby milk |
| Rare literary polite conditional | じゅにゅうしますれば (junyuushimasureba)if you feed a baby milk (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | じゅにゅうしたら (junyuushitara)if you feed a baby milk |
| Polite conditional, tara | じゅにゅうしましたら (junyuushimashitara)if you feed a baby milk |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | じゅにゅうできる (junyuudekiru)can feed a baby milk |
| Polite potential | じゅにゅうできます (junyuudekimasu)can feed a baby milk |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | じゅにゅうしよう (junyuushiyou)let's feed a baby milk! |
| Polite volitional | じゅにゅうしましょう (junyuushimashou)let's feed a baby milk! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | じゅにゅうしたい (junyuushitai)want to feed a baby milk |
| Polite desire, tai | じゅにゅうしたいです (junyuushitaidesu)want to feed a baby milk |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | じゅにゅうされる (junyuusareru)be affected when someone feeds a baby milk |
| Polite passive | じゅにゅうされます (junyuusaremasu)be affected when someone feeds a baby milk |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | じゅにゅうさせる (junyuusaseru)make or let someone feed a baby milk |
| Polite causative | じゅにゅうさせます (junyuusasemasu)make or let someone feed a baby milk |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | じゅにゅうさせられる (junyuusaserareru)be made to feed a baby milk |
| Polite causative-passive | じゅにゅうさせられます (junyuusaseraremasu)be made to feed a baby milk |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | じゅにゅうするな (junyuusuruna)do not feed a baby milk! |
| Polite negative request | じゅにゅうしないでください (junyuushinaidekudasai)please do not feed a baby milk |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | じゅにゅうします (junyuushimasu)feed a baby milk |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | じゅにゅうしません (junyuushimasen)do not feed a baby milk |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | じゅにゅうしました (junyuushimashita)fed a baby milk |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | じゅにゅうしませんでした (junyuushimasendeshita)did not feed a baby milk |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | じゅにゅうしてください (junyuushitekudasai)please feed a baby milk |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | じゅにゅうしないでください (junyuushinaidekudasai)please do not feed a baby milk |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | じゅにゅうしましょう (junyuushimashou)let's feed a baby milk! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | じゅにゅうしてもいい (junyuushitemoii)may feed a baby milk |
| Polite permission | じゅにゅうしてもいいです (junyuushitemoiidesu)may feed a baby milk |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | じゅにゅうしてはいけない (junyuushitehaikenai)must not feed a baby milk |
| Polite prohibition | じゅにゅうしてはいけません (junyuushitehaikemasen)must not feed a baby milk |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | じゅにゅうしなさい (junyuushinasai)feed a baby milk (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | じゅにゅうしてみる (junyuushitemiru)try to feed a baby milk |
| Polite try doing | じゅにゅうしてみます (junyuushitemimasu)try to feed a baby milk |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | じゅにゅうしてしまう (junyuushiteshimau)feed a baby milk completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | じゅにゅうしてしまいます (junyuushiteshimaimasu)feed a baby milk completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | じゅにゅうしておく (junyuushiteoku)feed a baby milk in advance |
| Polite preparation | じゅにゅうしておきます (junyuushiteokimasu)feed a baby milk in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | じゅにゅうしたことがある (junyuushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: fed a baby milk |
| Polite past experience | じゅにゅうしたことがあります (junyuushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: fed a baby milk |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | じゅにゅうすると (junyuusuruto)whenever you feed a baby milk |
| Polite automatic result | じゅにゅうしますと (junyuushimasuto)whenever you feed a baby milk |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | じゅにゅうするなら (junyuusurunara)if you mean to feed a baby milk |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | じゅにゅうするだろう (junyuusurudarou)probably feed a baby milk |
| Polite probability | じゅにゅうするでしょう (junyuusurudeshou)probably feed a baby milk |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | じゅにゅうしろ (junyuushiro)feed a baby milk! |
| Polite request | じゅにゅうしてください (junyuushitekudasai)please feed a baby milk |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.