Japanese reference
出席する
しゅっせきする
to attend
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | しゅっせきする (shussekisuru)attend |
| Polite, masu | しゅっせきします (shussekishimasu)attend |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | しゅっせきしない (shussekishinai)do not attend |
| Polite negative | しゅっせきしません (shussekishimasen)do not attend |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | しゅっせきした (shussekishita)attended |
| Polite past | しゅっせきしました (shussekishimashita)attended |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | しゅっせきしなかった (shussekishinakatta)did not attend |
| Polite past negative | しゅっせきしませんでした (shussekishimasendeshita)did not attend |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | しゅっせきして (shussekishite)attending (and then) |
| Polite te-form | しゅっせきしまして (shussekishimashite)attending (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | しゅっせきしている (shussekishiteiru)be attending |
| Polite te-iru | しゅっせきしています (shussekishiteimasu)be attending |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | しゅっせきすれば (shussekisureba)if you attend |
| Rare literary polite conditional | しゅっせきしますれば (shussekishimasureba)if you attend (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | しゅっせきしたら (shussekishitara)if you attend |
| Polite conditional, tara | しゅっせきしましたら (shussekishimashitara)if you attend |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | しゅっせきできる (shussekidekiru)can attend |
| Polite potential | しゅっせきできます (shussekidekimasu)can attend |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | しゅっせきしよう (shussekishiyou)let's attend! |
| Polite volitional | しゅっせきしましょう (shussekishimashou)let's attend! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | しゅっせきしたい (shussekishitai)want to attend |
| Polite desire, tai | しゅっせきしたいです (shussekishitaidesu)want to attend |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | しゅっせきされる (shussekisareru)be affected when someone attends |
| Polite passive | しゅっせきされます (shussekisaremasu)be affected when someone attends |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | しゅっせきさせる (shussekisaseru)make or let someone attend |
| Polite causative | しゅっせきさせます (shussekisasemasu)make or let someone attend |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | しゅっせきさせられる (shussekisaserareru)be made to attend |
| Polite causative-passive | しゅっせきさせられます (shussekisaseraremasu)be made to attend |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | しゅっせきするな (shussekisuruna)do not attend! |
| Polite negative request | しゅっせきしないでください (shussekishinaidekudasai)please do not attend |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | しゅっせきします (shussekishimasu)attend |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | しゅっせきしません (shussekishimasen)do not attend |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | しゅっせきしました (shussekishimashita)attended |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | しゅっせきしませんでした (shussekishimasendeshita)did not attend |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | しゅっせきしてください (shussekishitekudasai)please attend |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | しゅっせきしないでください (shussekishinaidekudasai)please do not attend |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | しゅっせきしましょう (shussekishimashou)let's attend! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | しゅっせきしてもいい (shussekishitemoii)may attend |
| Polite permission | しゅっせきしてもいいです (shussekishitemoiidesu)may attend |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | しゅっせきしてはいけない (shussekishitehaikenai)must not attend |
| Polite prohibition | しゅっせきしてはいけません (shussekishitehaikemasen)must not attend |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | しゅっせきしなさい (shussekishinasai)attend (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | しゅっせきしてみる (shussekishitemiru)try to attend |
| Polite try doing | しゅっせきしてみます (shussekishitemimasu)try to attend |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | しゅっせきしてしまう (shussekishiteshimau)attend completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | しゅっせきしてしまいます (shussekishiteshimaimasu)attend completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | しゅっせきしておく (shussekishiteoku)attend in advance |
| Polite preparation | しゅっせきしておきます (shussekishiteokimasu)attend in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | しゅっせきしたことがある (shussekishitakotogaaru)have the experience of: attended |
| Polite past experience | しゅっせきしたことがあります (shussekishitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: attended |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | しゅっせきすると (shussekisuruto)whenever you attend |
| Polite automatic result | しゅっせきしますと (shussekishimasuto)whenever you attend |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | しゅっせきするなら (shussekisurunara)if you mean to attend |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | しゅっせきするだろう (shussekisurudarou)probably attend |
| Polite probability | しゅっせきするでしょう (shussekisurudeshou)probably attend |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | しゅっせきしろ (shussekishiro)attend! |
| Polite request | しゅっせきしてください (shussekishitekudasai)please attend |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.