Japanese reference
気絶する
きぜつする
to faint
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | きぜつする (kizetsusuru)faint |
| Polite, masu | きぜつします (kizetsushimasu)faint |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | きぜつしない (kizetsushinai)do not faint |
| Polite negative | きぜつしません (kizetsushimasen)do not faint |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | きぜつした (kizetsushita)fainted |
| Polite past | きぜつしました (kizetsushimashita)fainted |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | きぜつしなかった (kizetsushinakatta)did not faint |
| Polite past negative | きぜつしませんでした (kizetsushimasendeshita)did not faint |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | きぜつして (kizetsushite)fainting (and then) |
| Polite te-form | きぜつしまして (kizetsushimashite)fainting (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | きぜつしている (kizetsushiteiru)be fainting |
| Polite te-iru | きぜつしています (kizetsushiteimasu)be fainting |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | きぜつすれば (kizetsusureba)if you faint |
| Rare literary polite conditional | きぜつしますれば (kizetsushimasureba)if you faint (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | きぜつしたら (kizetsushitara)if you faint |
| Polite conditional, tara | きぜつしましたら (kizetsushimashitara)if you faint |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | きぜつできる (kizetsudekiru)can faint |
| Polite potential | きぜつできます (kizetsudekimasu)can faint |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | きぜつしよう (kizetsushiyou)let's faint! |
| Polite volitional | きぜつしましょう (kizetsushimashou)let's faint! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | きぜつしたい (kizetsushitai)want to faint |
| Polite desire, tai | きぜつしたいです (kizetsushitaidesu)want to faint |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | きぜつされる (kizetsusareru)be affected when someone faints |
| Polite passive | きぜつされます (kizetsusaremasu)be affected when someone faints |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | きぜつさせる (kizetsusaseru)make or let someone faint |
| Polite causative | きぜつさせます (kizetsusasemasu)make or let someone faint |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | きぜつさせられる (kizetsusaserareru)be made to faint |
| Polite causative-passive | きぜつさせられます (kizetsusaseraremasu)be made to faint |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | きぜつするな (kizetsusuruna)do not faint! |
| Polite negative request | きぜつしないでください (kizetsushinaidekudasai)please do not faint |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | きぜつします (kizetsushimasu)faint |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | きぜつしません (kizetsushimasen)do not faint |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | きぜつしました (kizetsushimashita)fainted |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | きぜつしませんでした (kizetsushimasendeshita)did not faint |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | きぜつしてください (kizetsushitekudasai)please faint |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | きぜつしないでください (kizetsushinaidekudasai)please do not faint |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | きぜつしましょう (kizetsushimashou)let's faint! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | きぜつしてもいい (kizetsushitemoii)may faint |
| Polite permission | きぜつしてもいいです (kizetsushitemoiidesu)may faint |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | きぜつしてはいけない (kizetsushitehaikenai)must not faint |
| Polite prohibition | きぜつしてはいけません (kizetsushitehaikemasen)must not faint |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | きぜつしなさい (kizetsushinasai)faint (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | きぜつしてみる (kizetsushitemiru)try to faint |
| Polite try doing | きぜつしてみます (kizetsushitemimasu)try to faint |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | きぜつしてしまう (kizetsushiteshimau)faint completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | きぜつしてしまいます (kizetsushiteshimaimasu)faint completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | きぜつしておく (kizetsushiteoku)faint in advance |
| Polite preparation | きぜつしておきます (kizetsushiteokimasu)faint in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | きぜつしたことがある (kizetsushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: fainted |
| Polite past experience | きぜつしたことがあります (kizetsushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: fainted |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | きぜつすると (kizetsusuruto)whenever you faint |
| Polite automatic result | きぜつしますと (kizetsushimasuto)whenever you faint |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | きぜつするなら (kizetsusurunara)if you mean to faint |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | きぜつするだろう (kizetsusurudarou)probably faint |
| Polite probability | きぜつするでしょう (kizetsusurudeshou)probably faint |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | きぜつしろ (kizetsushiro)faint! |
| Polite request | きぜつしてください (kizetsushitekudasai)please faint |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.