Japanese reference
注文する
ちゅうもんする
to order
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | ちゅうもんする (chuumonsuru)order |
| Polite, masu | ちゅうもんします (chuumonshimasu)order |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | ちゅうもんしない (chuumonshinai)do not order |
| Polite negative | ちゅうもんしません (chuumonshimasen)do not order |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | ちゅうもんした (chuumonshita)ordered |
| Polite past | ちゅうもんしました (chuumonshimashita)ordered |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | ちゅうもんしなかった (chuumonshinakatta)did not order |
| Polite past negative | ちゅうもんしませんでした (chuumonshimasendeshita)did not order |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | ちゅうもんして (chuumonshite)ordering (and then) |
| Polite te-form | ちゅうもんしまして (chuumonshimashite)ordering (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | ちゅうもんしている (chuumonshiteiru)be ordering |
| Polite te-iru | ちゅうもんしています (chuumonshiteimasu)be ordering |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | ちゅうもんすれば (chuumonsureba)if you order |
| Rare literary polite conditional | ちゅうもんしますれば (chuumonshimasureba)if you order (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | ちゅうもんしたら (chuumonshitara)if you order |
| Polite conditional, tara | ちゅうもんしましたら (chuumonshimashitara)if you order |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | ちゅうもんできる (chuumondekiru)can order |
| Polite potential | ちゅうもんできます (chuumondekimasu)can order |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | ちゅうもんしよう (chuumonshiyou)let's order! |
| Polite volitional | ちゅうもんしましょう (chuumonshimashou)let's order! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | ちゅうもんしたい (chuumonshitai)want to order |
| Polite desire, tai | ちゅうもんしたいです (chuumonshitaidesu)want to order |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | ちゅうもんされる (chuumonsareru)be ordered |
| Polite passive | ちゅうもんされます (chuumonsaremasu)be ordered |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | ちゅうもんさせる (chuumonsaseru)make or let someone order |
| Polite causative | ちゅうもんさせます (chuumonsasemasu)make or let someone order |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | ちゅうもんさせられる (chuumonsaserareru)be made to order |
| Polite causative-passive | ちゅうもんさせられます (chuumonsaseraremasu)be made to order |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | ちゅうもんするな (chuumonsuruna)do not order! |
| Polite negative request | ちゅうもんしないでください (chuumonshinaidekudasai)please do not order |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | ちゅうもんします (chuumonshimasu)order |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | ちゅうもんしません (chuumonshimasen)do not order |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | ちゅうもんしました (chuumonshimashita)ordered |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | ちゅうもんしませんでした (chuumonshimasendeshita)did not order |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | ちゅうもんしてください (chuumonshitekudasai)please order |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | ちゅうもんしないでください (chuumonshinaidekudasai)please do not order |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | ちゅうもんしましょう (chuumonshimashou)let's order! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | ちゅうもんしてもいい (chuumonshitemoii)may order |
| Polite permission | ちゅうもんしてもいいです (chuumonshitemoiidesu)may order |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | ちゅうもんしてはいけない (chuumonshitehaikenai)must not order |
| Polite prohibition | ちゅうもんしてはいけません (chuumonshitehaikemasen)must not order |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | ちゅうもんしなさい (chuumonshinasai)order (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | ちゅうもんしてみる (chuumonshitemiru)try to order |
| Polite try doing | ちゅうもんしてみます (chuumonshitemimasu)try to order |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | ちゅうもんしてしまう (chuumonshiteshimau)order completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | ちゅうもんしてしまいます (chuumonshiteshimaimasu)order completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | ちゅうもんしておく (chuumonshiteoku)order in advance |
| Polite preparation | ちゅうもんしておきます (chuumonshiteokimasu)order in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | ちゅうもんしたことがある (chuumonshitakotogaaru)have the experience of: ordered |
| Polite past experience | ちゅうもんしたことがあります (chuumonshitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: ordered |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | ちゅうもんすると (chuumonsuruto)whenever you order |
| Polite automatic result | ちゅうもんしますと (chuumonshimasuto)whenever you order |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | ちゅうもんするなら (chuumonsurunara)if you mean to order |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | ちゅうもんするだろう (chuumonsurudarou)probably order |
| Polite probability | ちゅうもんするでしょう (chuumonsurudeshou)probably order |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | ちゅうもんしろ (chuumonshiro)order! |
| Polite request | ちゅうもんしてください (chuumonshitekudasai)please order |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.