Japanese reference
駐車する
ちゅうしゃする
to park
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | ちゅうしゃする (chuushasuru)park |
| Polite, masu | ちゅうしゃします (chuushashimasu)park |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | ちゅうしゃしない (chuushashinai)do not park |
| Polite negative | ちゅうしゃしません (chuushashimasen)do not park |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | ちゅうしゃした (chuushashita)parked |
| Polite past | ちゅうしゃしました (chuushashimashita)parked |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | ちゅうしゃしなかった (chuushashinakatta)did not park |
| Polite past negative | ちゅうしゃしませんでした (chuushashimasendeshita)did not park |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | ちゅうしゃして (chuushashite)parking (and then) |
| Polite te-form | ちゅうしゃしまして (chuushashimashite)parking (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | ちゅうしゃしている (chuushashiteiru)be parking |
| Polite te-iru | ちゅうしゃしています (chuushashiteimasu)be parking |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | ちゅうしゃすれば (chuushasureba)if you park |
| Rare literary polite conditional | ちゅうしゃしますれば (chuushashimasureba)if you park (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | ちゅうしゃしたら (chuushashitara)if you park |
| Polite conditional, tara | ちゅうしゃしましたら (chuushashimashitara)if you park |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | ちゅうしゃできる (chuushadekiru)can park |
| Polite potential | ちゅうしゃできます (chuushadekimasu)can park |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | ちゅうしゃしよう (chuushashiyou)let's park! |
| Polite volitional | ちゅうしゃしましょう (chuushashimashou)let's park! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | ちゅうしゃしたい (chuushashitai)want to park |
| Polite desire, tai | ちゅうしゃしたいです (chuushashitaidesu)want to park |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | ちゅうしゃされる (chuushasareru)be affected when someone parks |
| Polite passive | ちゅうしゃされます (chuushasaremasu)be affected when someone parks |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | ちゅうしゃさせる (chuushasaseru)make or let someone park |
| Polite causative | ちゅうしゃさせます (chuushasasemasu)make or let someone park |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | ちゅうしゃさせられる (chuushasaserareru)be made to park |
| Polite causative-passive | ちゅうしゃさせられます (chuushasaseraremasu)be made to park |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | ちゅうしゃするな (chuushasuruna)do not park! |
| Polite negative request | ちゅうしゃしないでください (chuushashinaidekudasai)please do not park |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | ちゅうしゃします (chuushashimasu)park |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | ちゅうしゃしません (chuushashimasen)do not park |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | ちゅうしゃしました (chuushashimashita)parked |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | ちゅうしゃしませんでした (chuushashimasendeshita)did not park |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | ちゅうしゃしてください (chuushashitekudasai)please park |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | ちゅうしゃしないでください (chuushashinaidekudasai)please do not park |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | ちゅうしゃしましょう (chuushashimashou)let's park! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | ちゅうしゃしてもいい (chuushashitemoii)may park |
| Polite permission | ちゅうしゃしてもいいです (chuushashitemoiidesu)may park |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | ちゅうしゃしてはいけない (chuushashitehaikenai)must not park |
| Polite prohibition | ちゅうしゃしてはいけません (chuushashitehaikemasen)must not park |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | ちゅうしゃしなさい (chuushashinasai)park (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | ちゅうしゃしてみる (chuushashitemiru)try to park |
| Polite try doing | ちゅうしゃしてみます (chuushashitemimasu)try to park |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | ちゅうしゃしてしまう (chuushashiteshimau)park completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | ちゅうしゃしてしまいます (chuushashiteshimaimasu)park completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | ちゅうしゃしておく (chuushashiteoku)park in advance |
| Polite preparation | ちゅうしゃしておきます (chuushashiteokimasu)park in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | ちゅうしゃしたことがある (chuushashitakotogaaru)have the experience of: parked |
| Polite past experience | ちゅうしゃしたことがあります (chuushashitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: parked |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | ちゅうしゃすると (chuushasuruto)whenever you park |
| Polite automatic result | ちゅうしゃしますと (chuushashimasuto)whenever you park |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | ちゅうしゃするなら (chuushasurunara)if you mean to park |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | ちゅうしゃするだろう (chuushasurudarou)probably park |
| Polite probability | ちゅうしゃするでしょう (chuushasurudeshou)probably park |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | ちゅうしゃしろ (chuushashiro)park! |
| Polite request | ちゅうしゃしてください (chuushashitekudasai)please park |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.