Japanese reference
温める
あたためる
to warm up; to heat
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | あたためる (atatameru)warm up |
| Polite, masu | あたためます (atatamemasu)warm up |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | あたためない (atatamenai)do not warm up |
| Polite negative | あたためません (atatamemasen)do not warm up |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | あたためた (atatameta)warmed up |
| Polite past | あたためました (atatamemashita)warmed up |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | あたためなかった (atatamenakatta)did not warm up |
| Polite past negative | あたためませんでした (atatamemasendeshita)did not warm up |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | あたためて (atatamete)warming up (and then) |
| Polite te-form | あたためまして (atatamemashite)warming up (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | あたためている (atatameteiru)be warming up |
| Polite te-iru | あたためています (atatameteimasu)be warming up |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | あたためれば (atatamereba)if you warm up |
| Rare literary polite conditional | あたためますれば (atatamemasureba)if you warm up (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | あたためたら (atatametara)if you warm up |
| Polite conditional, tara | あたためましたら (atatamemashitara)if you warm up |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | あたためられる (atatamerareru)can warm up |
| Polite potential | あたためられます (atatameraremasu)can warm up |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | あたためよう (atatameyou)let's warm up! |
| Polite volitional | あたためましょう (atatamemashou)let's warm up! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | あたためたい (atatametai)want to warm up |
| Polite desire, tai | あたためたいです (atatametaidesu)want to warm up |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | あたためられる (atatamerareru)be affected when someone warms up |
| Polite passive | あたためられます (atatameraremasu)be affected when someone warms up |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | あたためさせる (atatamesaseru)make or let someone warm up |
| Polite causative | あたためさせます (atatamesasemasu)make or let someone warm up |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | あたためさせられる (atatamesaserareru)be made to warm up |
| Polite causative-passive | あたためさせられます (atatamesaseraremasu)be made to warm up |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | あたためるな (atatameruna)do not warm up! |
| Polite negative request | あたためないでください (atatamenaidekudasai)please do not warm up |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | あたためます (atatamemasu)warm up |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | あたためません (atatamemasen)do not warm up |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | あたためました (atatamemashita)warmed up |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | あたためませんでした (atatamemasendeshita)did not warm up |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | あたためてください (atatametekudasai)please warm up |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | あたためないでください (atatamenaidekudasai)please do not warm up |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | あたためましょう (atatamemashou)let's warm up! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | あたためてもいい (atatametemoii)may warm up |
| Polite permission | あたためてもいいです (atatametemoiidesu)may warm up |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | あたためてはいけない (atatametehaikenai)must not warm up |
| Polite prohibition | あたためてはいけません (atatametehaikemasen)must not warm up |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | あたためなさい (atatamenasai)warm up (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | あたためてみる (atatametemiru)try to warm up |
| Polite try doing | あたためてみます (atatametemimasu)try to warm up |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | あたためてしまう (atatameteshimau)warm up completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | あたためてしまいます (atatameteshimaimasu)warm up completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | あたためておく (atatameteoku)warm up in advance |
| Polite preparation | あたためておきます (atatameteokimasu)warm up in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | あたためたことがある (atatametakotogaaru)have the experience of: warmed up |
| Polite past experience | あたためたことがあります (atatametakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: warmed up |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | あたためると (atatameruto)whenever you warm up |
| Polite automatic result | あたためますと (atatamemasuto)whenever you warm up |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | あたためるなら (atatamerunara)if you mean to warm up |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | あたためるだろう (atatamerudarou)probably warm up |
| Polite probability | あたためるでしょう (atatamerudeshou)probably warm up |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | あたためろ (atatamero)warm up! |
| Polite request | あたためてください (atatametekudasai)please warm up |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.