Japanese reference
生かす
いかす
to make use of; to keep alive
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | いかす (ikasu)make use of |
| Polite, masu | いかします (ikashimasu)make use of |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | いかさない (ikasanai)do not make use of |
| Polite negative | いかしません (ikashimasen)do not make use of |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | いかした (ikashita)made use of |
| Polite past | いかしました (ikashimashita)made use of |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | いかさなかった (ikasanakatta)did not make use of |
| Polite past negative | いかしませんでした (ikashimasendeshita)did not make use of |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | いかして (ikashite)making use of (and then) |
| Polite te-form | いかしまして (ikashimashite)making use of (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | いかしている (ikashiteiru)be making use of |
| Polite te-iru | いかしています (ikashiteimasu)be making use of |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | いかせば (ikaseba)if you make use of |
| Rare literary polite conditional | いかしますれば (ikashimasureba)if you make use of (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | いかしたら (ikashitara)if you make use of |
| Polite conditional, tara | いかしましたら (ikashimashitara)if you make use of |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | いかせる (ikaseru)can make use of |
| Polite potential | いかせます (ikasemasu)can make use of |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | いかそう (ikasou)let's make use of! |
| Polite volitional | いかしましょう (ikashimashou)let's make use of! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | いかしたい (ikashitai)want to make use of |
| Polite desire, tai | いかしたいです (ikashitaidesu)want to make use of |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | いかされる (ikasareru)be affected when someone makes use of |
| Polite passive | いかされます (ikasaremasu)be affected when someone makes use of |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | いかさせる (ikasaseru)make or let someone make use of |
| Polite causative | いかさせます (ikasasemasu)make or let someone make use of |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | いかさせられる (ikasaserareru)be made to make use of |
| Polite causative-passive | いかさせられます (ikasaseraremasu)be made to make use of |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | いかすな (ikasuna)do not make use of! |
| Polite negative request | いかさないでください (ikasanaidekudasai)please do not make use of |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | いかします (ikashimasu)make use of |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | いかしません (ikashimasen)do not make use of |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | いかしました (ikashimashita)made use of |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | いかしませんでした (ikashimasendeshita)did not make use of |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | いかしてください (ikashitekudasai)please make use of |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | いかさないでください (ikasanaidekudasai)please do not make use of |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | いかしましょう (ikashimashou)let's make use of! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | いかしてもいい (ikashitemoii)may make use of |
| Polite permission | いかしてもいいです (ikashitemoiidesu)may make use of |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | いかしてはいけない (ikashitehaikenai)must not make use of |
| Polite prohibition | いかしてはいけません (ikashitehaikemasen)must not make use of |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | いかしなさい (ikashinasai)make use of (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | いかしてみる (ikashitemiru)try to make use of |
| Polite try doing | いかしてみます (ikashitemimasu)try to make use of |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | いかしてしまう (ikashiteshimau)make use of completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | いかしてしまいます (ikashiteshimaimasu)make use of completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | いかしておく (ikashiteoku)make use of in advance |
| Polite preparation | いかしておきます (ikashiteokimasu)make use of in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | いかしたことがある (ikashitakotogaaru)have the experience of: made use of |
| Polite past experience | いかしたことがあります (ikashitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: made use of |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | いかすと (ikasuto)whenever you make use of |
| Polite automatic result | いかしますと (ikashimasuto)whenever you make use of |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | いかすなら (ikasunara)if you mean to make use of |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | いかすだろう (ikasudarou)probably make use of |
| Polite probability | いかすでしょう (ikasudeshou)probably make use of |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | いかせ (ikase)make use of! |
| Polite request | いかしてください (ikashitekudasai)please make use of |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.