Japanese reference
省く
はぶく
to omit
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | はぶく (habuku)omit something |
| Polite, masu | はぶきます (habukimasu)omit something |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | はぶかない (habukanai)do not omit something |
| Polite negative | はぶきません (habukimasen)do not omit something |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | はぶいた (habuita)omitted something |
| Polite past | はぶきました (habukimashita)omitted something |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | はぶかなかった (habukanakatta)did not omit something |
| Polite past negative | はぶきませんでした (habukimasendeshita)did not omit something |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | はぶいて (habuite)omitting something (and then) |
| Polite te-form | はぶきまして (habukimashite)omitting something (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | はぶいている (habuiteiru)be omitting something |
| Polite te-iru | はぶいています (habuiteimasu)be omitting something |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | はぶけば (habukeba)if you omit something |
| Rare literary polite conditional | はぶきますれば (habukimasureba)if you omit something (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | はぶいたら (habuitara)if you omit something |
| Polite conditional, tara | はぶきましたら (habukimashitara)if you omit something |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | はぶける (habukeru)can omit something |
| Polite potential | はぶけます (habukemasu)can omit something |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | はぶこう (habukou)let's omit something! |
| Polite volitional | はぶきましょう (habukimashou)let's omit something! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | はぶきたい (habukitai)want to omit something |
| Polite desire, tai | はぶきたいです (habukitaidesu)want to omit something |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | はぶかれる (habukareru)be omitted |
| Polite passive | はぶかれます (habukaremasu)be omitted |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | はぶかせる (habukaseru)make or let someone omit something |
| Polite causative | はぶかせます (habukasemasu)make or let someone omit something |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | はぶかせられる (habukaserareru)be made to omit something |
| Polite causative-passive | はぶかせられます (habukaseraremasu)be made to omit something |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | はぶくな (habukuna)do not omit something! |
| Polite negative request | はぶかないでください (habukanaidekudasai)please do not omit something |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | はぶきます (habukimasu)omit something |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | はぶきません (habukimasen)do not omit something |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | はぶきました (habukimashita)omitted something |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | はぶきませんでした (habukimasendeshita)did not omit something |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | はぶいてください (habuitekudasai)please omit something |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | はぶかないでください (habukanaidekudasai)please do not omit something |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | はぶきましょう (habukimashou)let's omit something! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | はぶいてもいい (habuitemoii)may omit something |
| Polite permission | はぶいてもいいです (habuitemoiidesu)may omit something |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | はぶいてはいけない (habuitehaikenai)must not omit something |
| Polite prohibition | はぶいてはいけません (habuitehaikemasen)must not omit something |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | はぶきなさい (habukinasai)omit something (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | はぶいてみる (habuitemiru)try to omit something |
| Polite try doing | はぶいてみます (habuitemimasu)try to omit something |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | はぶいてしまう (habuiteshimau)omit something completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | はぶいてしまいます (habuiteshimaimasu)omit something completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | はぶいておく (habuiteoku)omit something in advance |
| Polite preparation | はぶいておきます (habuiteokimasu)omit something in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | はぶいたことがある (habuitakotogaaru)have the experience of: omitted something |
| Polite past experience | はぶいたことがあります (habuitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: omitted something |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | はぶくと (habukuto)whenever you omit something |
| Polite automatic result | はぶきますと (habukimasuto)whenever you omit something |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | はぶくなら (habukunara)if you mean to omit something |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | はぶくだろう (habukudarou)probably omit something |
| Polite probability | はぶくでしょう (habukudeshou)probably omit something |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | はぶけ (habuke)omit something! |
| Polite request | はぶいてください (habuitekudasai)please omit something |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.