Japanese reference
離れる
はなれる
to move away; to be apart
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | はなれる (hanareru)move away |
| Polite, masu | はなれます (hanaremasu)move away |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | はなれない (hanarenai)do not move away |
| Polite negative | はなれません (hanaremasen)do not move away |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | はなれた (hanareta)moved away |
| Polite past | はなれました (hanaremashita)moved away |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | はなれなかった (hanarenakatta)did not move away |
| Polite past negative | はなれませんでした (hanaremasendeshita)did not move away |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | はなれて (hanarete)moving away (and then) |
| Polite te-form | はなれまして (hanaremashite)moving away (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | はなれている (hanareteiru)be moving away |
| Polite te-iru | はなれています (hanareteimasu)be moving away |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | はなれれば (hanarereba)if you move away |
| Rare literary polite conditional | はなれますれば (hanaremasureba)if you move away (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | はなれたら (hanaretara)if you move away |
| Polite conditional, tara | はなれましたら (hanaremashitara)if you move away |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | はなれられる (hanarerareru)can move away |
| Polite potential | はなれられます (hanareraremasu)can move away |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | はなれよう (hanareyou)let's move away! |
| Polite volitional | はなれましょう (hanaremashou)let's move away! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | はなれたい (hanaretai)want to move away |
| Polite desire, tai | はなれたいです (hanaretaidesu)want to move away |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | はなれられる (hanarerareru)be affected when someone moves away |
| Polite passive | はなれられます (hanareraremasu)be affected when someone moves away |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | はなれさせる (hanaresaseru)make or let someone move away |
| Polite causative | はなれさせます (hanaresasemasu)make or let someone move away |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | はなれさせられる (hanaresaserareru)be made to move away |
| Polite causative-passive | はなれさせられます (hanaresaseraremasu)be made to move away |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | はなれるな (hanareruna)do not move away! |
| Polite negative request | はなれないでください (hanarenaidekudasai)please do not move away |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | はなれます (hanaremasu)move away |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | はなれません (hanaremasen)do not move away |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | はなれました (hanaremashita)moved away |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | はなれませんでした (hanaremasendeshita)did not move away |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | はなれてください (hanaretekudasai)please move away |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | はなれないでください (hanarenaidekudasai)please do not move away |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | はなれましょう (hanaremashou)let's move away! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | はなれてもいい (hanaretemoii)may move away |
| Polite permission | はなれてもいいです (hanaretemoiidesu)may move away |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | はなれてはいけない (hanaretehaikenai)must not move away |
| Polite prohibition | はなれてはいけません (hanaretehaikemasen)must not move away |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | はなれなさい (hanarenasai)move away (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | はなれてみる (hanaretemiru)try to move away |
| Polite try doing | はなれてみます (hanaretemimasu)try to move away |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | はなれてしまう (hanareteshimau)move away completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | はなれてしまいます (hanareteshimaimasu)move away completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | はなれておく (hanareteoku)move away in advance |
| Polite preparation | はなれておきます (hanareteokimasu)move away in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | はなれたことがある (hanaretakotogaaru)have the experience of: moved away |
| Polite past experience | はなれたことがあります (hanaretakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: moved away |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | はなれると (hanareruto)whenever you move away |
| Polite automatic result | はなれますと (hanaremasuto)whenever you move away |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | はなれるなら (hanarerunara)if you mean to move away |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | はなれるだろう (hanarerudarou)probably move away |
| Polite probability | はなれるでしょう (hanarerudeshou)probably move away |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | はなれろ (hanarero)move away! |
| Polite request | はなれてください (hanaretekudasai)please move away |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.