Japanese reference
立ち直る
たちなおる
to recover, get back on one's feet
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | たちなおる (tachinaoru)recover |
| Polite, masu | たちなおります (tachinaorimasu)recover |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | たちなおらない (tachinaoranai)do not recover |
| Polite negative | たちなおりません (tachinaorimasen)do not recover |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | たちなおった (tachinaotta)recovered |
| Polite past | たちなおりました (tachinaorimashita)recovered |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | たちなおらなかった (tachinaoranakatta)did not recover |
| Polite past negative | たちなおりませんでした (tachinaorimasendeshita)did not recover |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | たちなおって (tachinaotte)recovering (and then) |
| Polite te-form | たちなおりまして (tachinaorimashite)recovering (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | たちなおっている (tachinaotteiru)be recovering |
| Polite te-iru | たちなおっています (tachinaotteimasu)be recovering |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | たちなおれば (tachinaoreba)if you recover |
| Rare literary polite conditional | たちなおりますれば (tachinaorimasureba)if you recover (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | たちなおったら (tachinaottara)if you recover |
| Polite conditional, tara | たちなおりましたら (tachinaorimashitara)if you recover |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | たちなおれる (tachinaoreru)can recover |
| Polite potential | たちなおれます (tachinaoremasu)can recover |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | たちなおろう (tachinaorou)let's recover! |
| Polite volitional | たちなおりましょう (tachinaorimashou)let's recover! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | たちなおりたい (tachinaoritai)want to recover |
| Polite desire, tai | たちなおりたいです (tachinaoritaidesu)want to recover |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | たちなおられる (tachinaorareru)be affected when someone recovers |
| Polite passive | たちなおられます (tachinaoraremasu)be affected when someone recovers |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | たちなおらせる (tachinaoraseru)make or let someone recover |
| Polite causative | たちなおらせます (tachinaorasemasu)make or let someone recover |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | たちなおらせられる (tachinaoraserareru)be made to recover |
| Polite causative-passive | たちなおらせられます (tachinaoraseraremasu)be made to recover |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | たちなおるな (tachinaoruna)do not recover! |
| Polite negative request | たちなおらないでください (tachinaoranaidekudasai)please do not recover |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | たちなおります (tachinaorimasu)recover |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | たちなおりません (tachinaorimasen)do not recover |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | たちなおりました (tachinaorimashita)recovered |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | たちなおりませんでした (tachinaorimasendeshita)did not recover |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | たちなおってください (tachinaottekudasai)please recover |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | たちなおらないでください (tachinaoranaidekudasai)please do not recover |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | たちなおりましょう (tachinaorimashou)let's recover! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | たちなおってもいい (tachinaottemoii)may recover |
| Polite permission | たちなおってもいいです (tachinaottemoiidesu)may recover |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | たちなおってはいけない (tachinaottehaikenai)must not recover |
| Polite prohibition | たちなおってはいけません (tachinaottehaikemasen)must not recover |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | たちなおりなさい (tachinaorinasai)recover (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | たちなおってみる (tachinaottemiru)try to recover |
| Polite try doing | たちなおってみます (tachinaottemimasu)try to recover |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | たちなおってしまう (tachinaotteshimau)recover completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | たちなおってしまいます (tachinaotteshimaimasu)recover completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | たちなおっておく (tachinaotteoku)recover in advance |
| Polite preparation | たちなおっておきます (tachinaotteokimasu)recover in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | たちなおったことがある (tachinaottakotogaaru)have the experience of: recovered |
| Polite past experience | たちなおったことがあります (tachinaottakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: recovered |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | たちなおると (tachinaoruto)whenever you recover |
| Polite automatic result | たちなおりますと (tachinaorimasuto)whenever you recover |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | たちなおるなら (tachinaorunara)if you mean to recover |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | たちなおるだろう (tachinaorudarou)probably recover |
| Polite probability | たちなおるでしょう (tachinaorudeshou)probably recover |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | たちなおれ (tachinaore)recover! |
| Polite request | たちなおってください (tachinaottekudasai)please recover |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.