Japanese reference
立ち上がる
たちあがる
to stand up
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | たちあがる (tachiagaru)stand up |
| Polite, masu | たちあがります (tachiagarimasu)stand up |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | たちあがらない (tachiagaranai)do not stand up |
| Polite negative | たちあがりません (tachiagarimasen)do not stand up |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | たちあがった (tachiagatta)stood up |
| Polite past | たちあがりました (tachiagarimashita)stood up |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | たちあがらなかった (tachiagaranakatta)did not stand up |
| Polite past negative | たちあがりませんでした (tachiagarimasendeshita)did not stand up |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | たちあがって (tachiagatte)standing up (and then) |
| Polite te-form | たちあがりまして (tachiagarimashite)standing up (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | たちあがっている (tachiagatteiru)be standing up |
| Polite te-iru | たちあがっています (tachiagatteimasu)be standing up |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | たちあがれば (tachiagareba)if you stand up |
| Rare literary polite conditional | たちあがりますれば (tachiagarimasureba)if you stand up (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | たちあがったら (tachiagattara)if you stand up |
| Polite conditional, tara | たちあがりましたら (tachiagarimashitara)if you stand up |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | たちあがれる (tachiagareru)can stand up |
| Polite potential | たちあがれます (tachiagaremasu)can stand up |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | たちあがろう (tachiagarou)let's stand up! |
| Polite volitional | たちあがりましょう (tachiagarimashou)let's stand up! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | たちあがりたい (tachiagaritai)want to stand up |
| Polite desire, tai | たちあがりたいです (tachiagaritaidesu)want to stand up |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | たちあがられる (tachiagarareru)be affected when someone stands up |
| Polite passive | たちあがられます (tachiagararemasu)be affected when someone stands up |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | たちあがらせる (tachiagaraseru)make or let someone stand up |
| Polite causative | たちあがらせます (tachiagarasemasu)make or let someone stand up |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | たちあがらせられる (tachiagaraserareru)be made to stand up |
| Polite causative-passive | たちあがらせられます (tachiagaraseraremasu)be made to stand up |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | たちあがるな (tachiagaruna)do not stand up! |
| Polite negative request | たちあがらないでください (tachiagaranaidekudasai)please do not stand up |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | たちあがります (tachiagarimasu)stand up |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | たちあがりません (tachiagarimasen)do not stand up |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | たちあがりました (tachiagarimashita)stood up |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | たちあがりませんでした (tachiagarimasendeshita)did not stand up |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | たちあがってください (tachiagattekudasai)please stand up |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | たちあがらないでください (tachiagaranaidekudasai)please do not stand up |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | たちあがりましょう (tachiagarimashou)let's stand up! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | たちあがってもいい (tachiagattemoii)may stand up |
| Polite permission | たちあがってもいいです (tachiagattemoiidesu)may stand up |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | たちあがってはいけない (tachiagattehaikenai)must not stand up |
| Polite prohibition | たちあがってはいけません (tachiagattehaikemasen)must not stand up |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | たちあがりなさい (tachiagarinasai)stand up (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | たちあがってみる (tachiagattemiru)try to stand up |
| Polite try doing | たちあがってみます (tachiagattemimasu)try to stand up |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | たちあがってしまう (tachiagatteshimau)stand up completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | たちあがってしまいます (tachiagatteshimaimasu)stand up completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | たちあがっておく (tachiagatteoku)stand up in advance |
| Polite preparation | たちあがっておきます (tachiagatteokimasu)stand up in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | たちあがったことがある (tachiagattakotogaaru)have the experience of: stood up |
| Polite past experience | たちあがったことがあります (tachiagattakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: stood up |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | たちあがると (tachiagaruto)whenever you stand up |
| Polite automatic result | たちあがりますと (tachiagarimasuto)whenever you stand up |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | たちあがるなら (tachiagarunara)if you mean to stand up |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | たちあがるだろう (tachiagarudarou)probably stand up |
| Polite probability | たちあがるでしょう (tachiagarudeshou)probably stand up |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | たちあがれ (tachiagare)stand up! |
| Polite request | たちあがってください (tachiagattekudasai)please stand up |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.