Japanese reference
荷造りする
にづくりする
to pack (bags)
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | にづくりする (nizukurisuru)pack |
| Polite, masu | にづくりします (nizukurishimasu)pack |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | にづくりしない (nizukurishinai)do not pack |
| Polite negative | にづくりしません (nizukurishimasen)do not pack |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | にづくりした (nizukurishita)packed |
| Polite past | にづくりしました (nizukurishimashita)packed |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | にづくりしなかった (nizukurishinakatta)did not pack |
| Polite past negative | にづくりしませんでした (nizukurishimasendeshita)did not pack |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | にづくりして (nizukurishite)packing (and then) |
| Polite te-form | にづくりしまして (nizukurishimashite)packing (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | にづくりしている (nizukurishiteiru)be packing |
| Polite te-iru | にづくりしています (nizukurishiteimasu)be packing |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | にづくりすれば (nizukurisureba)if you pack |
| Rare literary polite conditional | にづくりしますれば (nizukurishimasureba)if you pack (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | にづくりしたら (nizukurishitara)if you pack |
| Polite conditional, tara | にづくりしましたら (nizukurishimashitara)if you pack |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | にづくりできる (nizukuridekiru)can pack |
| Polite potential | にづくりできます (nizukuridekimasu)can pack |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | にづくりしよう (nizukurishiyou)let's pack! |
| Polite volitional | にづくりしましょう (nizukurishimashou)let's pack! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | にづくりしたい (nizukurishitai)want to pack |
| Polite desire, tai | にづくりしたいです (nizukurishitaidesu)want to pack |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | にづくりされる (nizukurisareru)be affected when someone packs |
| Polite passive | にづくりされます (nizukurisaremasu)be affected when someone packs |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | にづくりさせる (nizukurisaseru)make or let someone pack |
| Polite causative | にづくりさせます (nizukurisasemasu)make or let someone pack |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | にづくりさせられる (nizukurisaserareru)be made to pack |
| Polite causative-passive | にづくりさせられます (nizukurisaseraremasu)be made to pack |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | にづくりするな (nizukurisuruna)do not pack! |
| Polite negative request | にづくりしないでください (nizukurishinaidekudasai)please do not pack |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | にづくりします (nizukurishimasu)pack |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | にづくりしません (nizukurishimasen)do not pack |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | にづくりしました (nizukurishimashita)packed |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | にづくりしませんでした (nizukurishimasendeshita)did not pack |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | にづくりしてください (nizukurishitekudasai)please pack |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | にづくりしないでください (nizukurishinaidekudasai)please do not pack |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | にづくりしましょう (nizukurishimashou)let's pack! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | にづくりしてもいい (nizukurishitemoii)may pack |
| Polite permission | にづくりしてもいいです (nizukurishitemoiidesu)may pack |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | にづくりしてはいけない (nizukurishitehaikenai)must not pack |
| Polite prohibition | にづくりしてはいけません (nizukurishitehaikemasen)must not pack |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | にづくりしなさい (nizukurishinasai)pack (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | にづくりしてみる (nizukurishitemiru)try to pack |
| Polite try doing | にづくりしてみます (nizukurishitemimasu)try to pack |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | にづくりしてしまう (nizukurishiteshimau)pack completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | にづくりしてしまいます (nizukurishiteshimaimasu)pack completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | にづくりしておく (nizukurishiteoku)pack in advance |
| Polite preparation | にづくりしておきます (nizukurishiteokimasu)pack in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | にづくりしたことがある (nizukurishitakotogaaru)have the experience of: packed |
| Polite past experience | にづくりしたことがあります (nizukurishitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: packed |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | にづくりすると (nizukurisuruto)whenever you pack |
| Polite automatic result | にづくりしますと (nizukurishimasuto)whenever you pack |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | にづくりするなら (nizukurisurunara)if you mean to pack |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | にづくりするだろう (nizukurisurudarou)probably pack |
| Polite probability | にづくりするでしょう (nizukurisurudeshou)probably pack |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | にづくりしろ (nizukurishiro)pack! |
| Polite request | にづくりしてください (nizukurishitekudasai)please pack |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.