Japanese reference
貼る
はる
to stick; to paste on
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | はる (haru)stick |
| Polite, masu | はります (harimasu)stick |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | はらない (haranai)do not stick |
| Polite negative | はりません (harimasen)do not stick |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | はった (hatta)stuck |
| Polite past | はりました (harimashita)stuck |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | はらなかった (haranakatta)did not stick |
| Polite past negative | はりませんでした (harimasendeshita)did not stick |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | はって (hatte)sticking (and then) |
| Polite te-form | はりまして (harimashite)sticking (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | はっている (hatteiru)be sticking |
| Polite te-iru | はっています (hatteimasu)be sticking |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | はれば (hareba)if you stick |
| Rare literary polite conditional | はりますれば (harimasureba)if you stick (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | はったら (hattara)if you stick |
| Polite conditional, tara | はりましたら (harimashitara)if you stick |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | はれる (hareru)can stick |
| Polite potential | はれます (haremasu)can stick |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | はろう (harou)let's stick! |
| Polite volitional | はりましょう (harimashou)let's stick! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | はりたい (haritai)want to stick |
| Polite desire, tai | はりたいです (haritaidesu)want to stick |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | はられる (harareru)be affected when someone sticks |
| Polite passive | はられます (hararemasu)be affected when someone sticks |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | はらせる (haraseru)make or let someone stick |
| Polite causative | はらせます (harasemasu)make or let someone stick |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | はらせられる (haraserareru)be made to stick |
| Polite causative-passive | はらせられます (haraseraremasu)be made to stick |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | はるな (haruna)do not stick! |
| Polite negative request | はらないでください (haranaidekudasai)please do not stick |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | はります (harimasu)stick |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | はりません (harimasen)do not stick |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | はりました (harimashita)stuck |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | はりませんでした (harimasendeshita)did not stick |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | はってください (hattekudasai)please stick |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | はらないでください (haranaidekudasai)please do not stick |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | はりましょう (harimashou)let's stick! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | はってもいい (hattemoii)may stick |
| Polite permission | はってもいいです (hattemoiidesu)may stick |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | はってはいけない (hattehaikenai)must not stick |
| Polite prohibition | はってはいけません (hattehaikemasen)must not stick |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | はりなさい (harinasai)stick (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | はってみる (hattemiru)try to stick |
| Polite try doing | はってみます (hattemimasu)try to stick |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | はってしまう (hatteshimau)stick completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | はってしまいます (hatteshimaimasu)stick completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | はっておく (hatteoku)stick in advance |
| Polite preparation | はっておきます (hatteokimasu)stick in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | はったことがある (hattakotogaaru)have the experience of: stuck |
| Polite past experience | はったことがあります (hattakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: stuck |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | はると (haruto)whenever you stick |
| Polite automatic result | はりますと (harimasuto)whenever you stick |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | はるなら (harunara)if you mean to stick |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | はるだろう (harudarou)probably stick |
| Polite probability | はるでしょう (harudeshou)probably stick |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | はれ (hare)stick! |
| Polite request | はってください (hattekudasai)please stick |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.