Japanese reference
晴れる
はれる
to clear up (sky)
Regular · 24 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | はれる (hareru)the sky clears up |
| Polite, masu | はれます (haremasu)the sky clears up |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | はれない (harenai)the sky does not clear up |
| Polite negative | はれません (haremasen)the sky does not clear up |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | はれた (hareta)the sky cleared up |
| Polite past | はれました (haremashita)the sky cleared up |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | はれなかった (harenakatta)the sky did not clear up |
| Polite past negative | はれませんでした (haremasendeshita)the sky did not clear up |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | はれて (harete)clearing up (and then) |
| Polite te-form | はれまして (haremashite)clearing up (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | はれている (hareteiru)the sky is clearing up |
| Polite te-iru | はれています (hareteimasu)the sky is clearing up |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | はれれば (harereba)if the sky clears up |
| Rare literary polite conditional | はれますれば (haremasureba)if the sky clears up (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | はれたら (haretara)if the sky clears up |
| Polite conditional, tara | はれましたら (haremashitara)if the sky clears up |
Voice
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | はれさせる (haresaseru)cause the sky to clear up |
| Polite causative | はれさせます (haresasemasu)cause the sky to clear up |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | はれるな (hareruna)do not clear up! |
| Polite negative request | はれないでください (harenaidekudasai)please do not clear up |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | はれます (haremasu)the sky clears up |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | はれません (haremasen)the sky does not clear up |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | はれました (haremashita)the sky cleared up |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | はれませんでした (haremasendeshita)the sky did not clear up |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | はれてください (haretekudasai)please clear up |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | はれないでください (harenaidekudasai)please do not clear up |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | はれてもいい (haretemoii)may the sky clears up |
| Polite permission | はれてもいいです (haretemoiidesu)may the sky clears up |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | はれてはいけない (haretehaikenai)must not the sky clears up |
| Polite prohibition | はれてはいけません (haretehaikemasen)must not the sky clears up |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | はれなさい (harenasai)the sky clears up (instruction) |
Aspect
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | はれてしまう (hareteshimau)the sky clears up completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | はれてしまいます (hareteshimaimasu)the sky clears up completely or regrettably |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | はれたことがある (haretakotogaaru)have the experience of: the sky cleared up |
| Polite past experience | はれたことがあります (haretakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: the sky cleared up |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | はれると (hareruto)whenever you the sky clears up |
| Polite automatic result | はれますと (haremasuto)whenever you the sky clears up |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | はれるなら (harerunara)if you mean to the sky clears up |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | はれるだろう (harerudarou)probably the sky clears up |
| Polite probability | はれるでしょう (harerudeshou)probably the sky clears up |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | はれろ (harero)clear up! |
| Polite request | はれてください (haretekudasai)please clear up |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.