Japanese reference

起き上がる

おきあがる

to get up (from lying down)

Regular · 32 form tables

Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.

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Basic

Non past

起き上がる: Non past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Dictionary form	おきあがる (okiagaru)get up
Polite, masu	おきあがります (okiagarimasu)get up

Negative

起き上がる: Negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Negative, nai	おきあがらない (okiagaranai)do not get up
Polite negative	おきあがりません (okiagarimasen)do not get up

Past

起き上がる: Past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Past, ta	おきあがった (okiagatta)got up
Polite past	おきあがりました (okiagarimashita)got up

Past negative

起き上がる: Past negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Past negative	おきあがらなかった (okiagaranakatta)did not get up
Polite past negative	おきあがりませんでした (okiagarimasendeshita)did not get up

Linking

Te form

起き上がる: Te form
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Te-form	おきあがって (okiagatte)getting up (and then)
Polite te-form	おきあがりまして (okiagarimashite)getting up (and then)

Te iru

起き上がる: Te iru
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state	おきあがっている (okiagatteiru)be getting up
Polite te-iru	おきあがっています (okiagatteimasu)be getting up

Conditional, ba

起き上がる: Conditional, ba
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Conditional, ba	おきあがれば (okiagareba)if you get up
Rare literary polite conditional	おきあがりますれば (okiagarimasureba)if you get up (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite

Conditional, tara

起き上がる: Conditional, tara
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Conditional, tara	おきあがったら (okiagattara)if you get up
Polite conditional, tara	おきあがりましたら (okiagarimashitara)if you get up

Mood

Potential

起き上がる: Potential
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Potential	おきあがれる (okiagareru)can get up
Polite potential	おきあがれます (okiagaremasu)can get up

Volitional

起き上がる: Volitional
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Volitional	おきあがろう (okiagarou)let's get up!
Polite volitional	おきあがりましょう (okiagarimashou)let's get up!

Desire, tai

起き上がる: Desire, tai
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Desire, tai	おきあがりたい (okiagaritai)want to get up
Polite desire, tai	おきあがりたいです (okiagaritaidesu)want to get up

Voice

Passive

起き上がる: Passive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Passive	おきあがられる (okiagarareru)be affected when someone gets up
Polite passive	おきあがられます (okiagararemasu)be affected when someone gets up

Causative

起き上がる: Causative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Causative	おきあがらせる (okiagaraseru)make or let someone get up
Polite causative	おきあがらせます (okiagarasemasu)make or let someone get up

Causative passive

起き上がる: Causative passive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Causative-passive	おきあがらせられる (okiagaraserareru)be made to get up
Polite causative-passive	おきあがらせられます (okiagaraseraremasu)be made to get up

Commands

Negative imperative

起き上がる: Negative imperative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Negative imperative	おきあがるな (okiagaruna)do not get up!
Polite negative request	おきあがらないでください (okiagaranaidekudasai)please do not get up

Polite

Polite non past

起き上がる: Polite non past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Polite non-past form	おきあがります (okiagarimasu)get up

Polite negative

起き上がる: Polite negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Polite negative form	おきあがりません (okiagarimasen)do not get up

Polite past

起き上がる: Polite past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Polite past form	おきあがりました (okiagarimashita)got up

Polite past negative

起き上がる: Polite past negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Polite past negative form	おきあがりませんでした (okiagarimasendeshita)did not get up

Requests

Request with kudasai

起き上がる: Request with kudasai
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Request with kudasai	おきあがってください (okiagattekudasai)please get up

Negative request

起き上がる: Negative request
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Request not to act	おきあがらないでください (okiagaranaidekudasai)please do not get up

Invitation with mashou

起き上がる: Invitation with mashou
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Invitation with mashou	おきあがりましょう (okiagarimashou)let's get up!

Permission

起き上がる: Permission
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Permission	おきあがってもいい (okiagattemoii)may get up
Polite permission	おきあがってもいいです (okiagattemoiidesu)may get up

Not allowed

起き上がる: Not allowed
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Not allowed	おきあがってはいけない (okiagattehaikenai)must not get up
Polite prohibition	おきあがってはいけません (okiagattehaikemasen)must not get up

Instruction with nasai

起き上がる: Instruction with nasai
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Instruction with nasai	おきあがりなさい (okiagarinasai)get up (instruction)

Aspect

Try doing

起き上がる: Try doing
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Try doing	おきあがってみる (okiagattemiru)try to get up
Polite try doing	おきあがってみます (okiagattemimasu)try to get up

Completion or regret

起き上がる: Completion or regret
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Completion or regret	おきあがってしまう (okiagatteshimau)get up completely or regrettably
Polite completion or regret	おきあがってしまいます (okiagatteshimaimasu)get up completely or regrettably

Preparation

起き上がる: Preparation
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Preparation	おきあがっておく (okiagatteoku)get up in advance
Polite preparation	おきあがっておきます (okiagatteokimasu)get up in advance

Past experience

起き上がる: Past experience
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Past experience	おきあがったことがある (okiagattakotogaaru)have the experience of: got up
Polite past experience	おきあがったことがあります (okiagattakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: got up

Conditions

Automatic result, to

起き上がる: Automatic result, to
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Automatic result, to	おきあがると (okiagaruto)whenever you get up
Polite automatic result	おきあがりますと (okiagarimasuto)whenever you get up

Given that, nara

起き上がる: Given that, nara
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Given that, nara	おきあがるなら (okiagarunara)if you mean to get up

Probability

起き上がる: Probability
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Probability	おきあがるだろう (okiagarudarou)probably get up
Polite probability	おきあがるでしょう (okiagarudeshou)probably get up

Additional forms

Strong command

起き上がる: Strong command
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Imperative	おきあがれ (okiagare)get up!
Polite request	おきあがってください (okiagattekudasai)please get up

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.