Japanese reference
退院する
たいいんする
to be discharged from the hospital
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | たいいんする (taiinsuru)leave the hospital |
| Polite, masu | たいいんします (taiinshimasu)leave the hospital |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | たいいんしない (taiinshinai)do not leave the hospital |
| Polite negative | たいいんしません (taiinshimasen)do not leave the hospital |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | たいいんした (taiinshita)left the hospital |
| Polite past | たいいんしました (taiinshimashita)left the hospital |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | たいいんしなかった (taiinshinakatta)did not leave the hospital |
| Polite past negative | たいいんしませんでした (taiinshimasendeshita)did not leave the hospital |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | たいいんして (taiinshite)leaving the hospital (and then) |
| Polite te-form | たいいんしまして (taiinshimashite)leaving the hospital (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | たいいんしている (taiinshiteiru)be leaving the hospital |
| Polite te-iru | たいいんしています (taiinshiteimasu)be leaving the hospital |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | たいいんすれば (taiinsureba)if you leave the hospital |
| Rare literary polite conditional | たいいんしますれば (taiinshimasureba)if you leave the hospital (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | たいいんしたら (taiinshitara)if you leave the hospital |
| Polite conditional, tara | たいいんしましたら (taiinshimashitara)if you leave the hospital |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | たいいんできる (taiindekiru)can leave the hospital |
| Polite potential | たいいんできます (taiindekimasu)can leave the hospital |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | たいいんしよう (taiinshiyou)let's leave the hospital! |
| Polite volitional | たいいんしましょう (taiinshimashou)let's leave the hospital! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | たいいんしたい (taiinshitai)want to leave the hospital |
| Polite desire, tai | たいいんしたいです (taiinshitaidesu)want to leave the hospital |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | たいいんされる (taiinsareru)be affected when someone leaves the hospital |
| Polite passive | たいいんされます (taiinsaremasu)be affected when someone leaves the hospital |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | たいいんさせる (taiinsaseru)make or let someone leave the hospital |
| Polite causative | たいいんさせます (taiinsasemasu)make or let someone leave the hospital |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | たいいんさせられる (taiinsaserareru)be made to leave the hospital |
| Polite causative-passive | たいいんさせられます (taiinsaseraremasu)be made to leave the hospital |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | たいいんするな (taiinsuruna)do not leave the hospital! |
| Polite negative request | たいいんしないでください (taiinshinaidekudasai)please do not leave the hospital |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | たいいんします (taiinshimasu)leave the hospital |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | たいいんしません (taiinshimasen)do not leave the hospital |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | たいいんしました (taiinshimashita)left the hospital |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | たいいんしませんでした (taiinshimasendeshita)did not leave the hospital |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | たいいんしてください (taiinshitekudasai)please leave the hospital |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | たいいんしないでください (taiinshinaidekudasai)please do not leave the hospital |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | たいいんしましょう (taiinshimashou)let's leave the hospital! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | たいいんしてもいい (taiinshitemoii)may leave the hospital |
| Polite permission | たいいんしてもいいです (taiinshitemoiidesu)may leave the hospital |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | たいいんしてはいけない (taiinshitehaikenai)must not leave the hospital |
| Polite prohibition | たいいんしてはいけません (taiinshitehaikemasen)must not leave the hospital |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | たいいんしなさい (taiinshinasai)leave the hospital (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | たいいんしてみる (taiinshitemiru)try to leave the hospital |
| Polite try doing | たいいんしてみます (taiinshitemimasu)try to leave the hospital |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | たいいんしてしまう (taiinshiteshimau)leave the hospital completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | たいいんしてしまいます (taiinshiteshimaimasu)leave the hospital completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | たいいんしておく (taiinshiteoku)leave the hospital in advance |
| Polite preparation | たいいんしておきます (taiinshiteokimasu)leave the hospital in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | たいいんしたことがある (taiinshitakotogaaru)have the experience of: left the hospital |
| Polite past experience | たいいんしたことがあります (taiinshitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: left the hospital |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | たいいんすると (taiinsuruto)whenever you leave the hospital |
| Polite automatic result | たいいんしますと (taiinshimasuto)whenever you leave the hospital |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | たいいんするなら (taiinsurunara)if you mean to leave the hospital |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | たいいんするだろう (taiinsurudarou)probably leave the hospital |
| Polite probability | たいいんするでしょう (taiinsurudeshou)probably leave the hospital |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | たいいんしろ (taiinshiro)leave the hospital! |
| Polite request | たいいんしてください (taiinshitekudasai)please leave the hospital |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.