Japanese reference
通り過ぎる
とおりすぎる
to go past, to pass
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | とおりすぎる (toorisugiru)go past |
| Polite, masu | とおりすぎます (toorisugimasu)go past |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | とおりすぎない (toorisuginai)do not go past |
| Polite negative | とおりすぎません (toorisugimasen)do not go past |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | とおりすぎた (toorisugita)went past |
| Polite past | とおりすぎました (toorisugimashita)went past |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | とおりすぎなかった (toorisuginakatta)did not go past |
| Polite past negative | とおりすぎませんでした (toorisugimasendeshita)did not go past |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | とおりすぎて (toorisugite)going past (and then) |
| Polite te-form | とおりすぎまして (toorisugimashite)going past (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | とおりすぎている (toorisugiteiru)be going past |
| Polite te-iru | とおりすぎています (toorisugiteimasu)be going past |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | とおりすぎれば (toorisugireba)if you go past |
| Rare literary polite conditional | とおりすぎますれば (toorisugimasureba)if you go past (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | とおりすぎたら (toorisugitara)if you go past |
| Polite conditional, tara | とおりすぎましたら (toorisugimashitara)if you go past |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | とおりすぎられる (toorisugirareru)can go past |
| Polite potential | とおりすぎられます (toorisugiraremasu)can go past |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | とおりすぎよう (toorisugiyou)let's go past! |
| Polite volitional | とおりすぎましょう (toorisugimashou)let's go past! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | とおりすぎたい (toorisugitai)want to go past |
| Polite desire, tai | とおりすぎたいです (toorisugitaidesu)want to go past |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | とおりすぎられる (toorisugirareru)be affected when someone goes past |
| Polite passive | とおりすぎられます (toorisugiraremasu)be affected when someone goes past |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | とおりすぎさせる (toorisugisaseru)make or let someone go past |
| Polite causative | とおりすぎさせます (toorisugisasemasu)make or let someone go past |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | とおりすぎさせられる (toorisugisaserareru)be made to go past |
| Polite causative-passive | とおりすぎさせられます (toorisugisaseraremasu)be made to go past |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | とおりすぎるな (toorisugiruna)do not go past! |
| Polite negative request | とおりすぎないでください (toorisuginaidekudasai)please do not go past |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | とおりすぎます (toorisugimasu)go past |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | とおりすぎません (toorisugimasen)do not go past |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | とおりすぎました (toorisugimashita)went past |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | とおりすぎませんでした (toorisugimasendeshita)did not go past |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | とおりすぎてください (toorisugitekudasai)please go past |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | とおりすぎないでください (toorisuginaidekudasai)please do not go past |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | とおりすぎましょう (toorisugimashou)let's go past! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | とおりすぎてもいい (toorisugitemoii)may go past |
| Polite permission | とおりすぎてもいいです (toorisugitemoiidesu)may go past |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | とおりすぎてはいけない (toorisugitehaikenai)must not go past |
| Polite prohibition | とおりすぎてはいけません (toorisugitehaikemasen)must not go past |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | とおりすぎなさい (toorisuginasai)go past (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | とおりすぎてみる (toorisugitemiru)try to go past |
| Polite try doing | とおりすぎてみます (toorisugitemimasu)try to go past |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | とおりすぎてしまう (toorisugiteshimau)go past completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | とおりすぎてしまいます (toorisugiteshimaimasu)go past completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | とおりすぎておく (toorisugiteoku)go past in advance |
| Polite preparation | とおりすぎておきます (toorisugiteokimasu)go past in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | とおりすぎたことがある (toorisugitakotogaaru)have the experience of: went past |
| Polite past experience | とおりすぎたことがあります (toorisugitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: went past |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | とおりすぎると (toorisugiruto)whenever you go past |
| Polite automatic result | とおりすぎますと (toorisugimasuto)whenever you go past |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | とおりすぎるなら (toorisugirunara)if you mean to go past |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | とおりすぎるだろう (toorisugirudarou)probably go past |
| Polite probability | とおりすぎるでしょう (toorisugirudeshou)probably go past |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | とおりすぎろ (toorisugiro)go past! |
| Polite request | とおりすぎてください (toorisugitekudasai)please go past |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.