Japanese reference
陥る
おちいる
to fall into (a bad state)
Regular · 20 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | おちいる (ochiiru)fall into |
| Polite, masu | おちいります (ochiirimasu)fall into |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | おちいらない (ochiiranai)do not fall into |
| Polite negative | おちいりません (ochiirimasen)do not fall into |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | おちいった (ochiitta)fell into |
| Polite past | おちいりました (ochiirimashita)fell into |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | おちいらなかった (ochiiranakatta)did not fall into |
| Polite past negative | おちいりませんでした (ochiirimasendeshita)did not fall into |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | おちいって (ochiitte)falling into (and then) |
| Polite te-form | おちいりまして (ochiirimashite)falling into (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | おちいっている (ochiitteiru)be falling into |
| Polite te-iru | おちいっています (ochiitteimasu)be falling into |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | おちいれば (ochiireba)if you fall into |
| Rare literary polite conditional | おちいりますれば (ochiirimasureba)if you fall into (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | おちいったら (ochiittara)if you fall into |
| Polite conditional, tara | おちいりましたら (ochiirimashitara)if you fall into |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | おちいられる (ochiirareru)be affected when someone falls into |
| Polite passive | おちいられます (ochiiraremasu)be affected when someone falls into |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | おちいらせる (ochiiraseru)make or let someone fall into |
| Polite causative | おちいらせます (ochiirasemasu)make or let someone fall into |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | おちいらせられる (ochiiraserareru)be made to fall into |
| Polite causative-passive | おちいらせられます (ochiiraseraremasu)be made to fall into |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | おちいります (ochiirimasu)fall into |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | おちいりません (ochiirimasen)do not fall into |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | おちいりました (ochiirimashita)fell into |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | おちいりませんでした (ochiirimasendeshita)did not fall into |
Aspect
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | おちいってしまう (ochiitteshimau)fall into completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | おちいってしまいます (ochiitteshimaimasu)fall into completely or regrettably |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | おちいったことがある (ochiittakotogaaru)have the experience of: fell into |
| Polite past experience | おちいったことがあります (ochiittakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: fell into |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | おちいると (ochiiruto)whenever you fall into |
| Polite automatic result | おちいりますと (ochiirimasuto)whenever you fall into |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | おちいるなら (ochiirunara)if you mean to fall into |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | おちいるだろう (ochiirudarou)probably fall into |
| Polite probability | おちいるでしょう (ochiirudeshou)probably fall into |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.