Korean reference
가지다
gajida
to have, to possess; to hold (a meeting)
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeoyohave |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajimnidahave |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeohave |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajindahave |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeosseoyohad |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajyeotseumnidahad |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeosseohad |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajyeotdahad |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajil geoyeyowill have |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajil geomnidawill have |
| 해체, casual level | gajil geoyawill have |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajil geosidawill have |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajigesseoyowill probably have |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajigetseumnidawill probably have |
| 해체, casual level | gajigesseowill probably have |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajigetdawill probably have |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajigo isseoyobe having |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajigo itseumnidabe having |
| 해체, casual level | gajigo isseobe having |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajigo itdabe having |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gajyeoyodo not have |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gajimnidado not have |
| 해체, casual level | an gajyeodo not have |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gajindado not have |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajiji anayodo not have |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajiji anseumnidado not have |
| 해체, casual level | gajiji anado not have |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajiji anneundado not have |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajiseyohe/she has (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajisimnidahe/she has (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gajisyeohe/she has (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajisindahe/she has (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajigo sipeoyoI want to have |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajigo sipseumnidaI want to have |
| 해체, casual level | gajigo sipeoI want to have |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajigo sipdaI want to have |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeoyo?do you have? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajimnikka?do you have? |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeo?do you have? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajini?do you have? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeosseoyo?did you have? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajyeotseumnikka?did you have? |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeosseo?did you have? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajyeonni?did you have? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajiseyohave! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajisipsiohave! |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeohave! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajyeorahave! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeoyolet's have! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajipsidalet's have! |
| 해체, casual level | gajijalet's have! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajijalet's have! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajilgeyoI will have |
| 해체, casual level | gajilgeI will have |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajilkkayo?shall I have? |
| 해체, casual level | gajilkka?shall I have? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajigoI have, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajyeoseobecause I have |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajimyeonif you have |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajijimanI have, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajinikkabecause I have |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajineundeI have (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajineunhave (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajinhad (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajilwill have (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gajisyeosseoyohe/she had (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.