Korean reference
가정하다
gajeonghada
to suppose
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghaeyosuppose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghamnidasuppose |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghaesuppose |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghandasuppose |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghaesseoyosupposed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghaetseumnidasupposed |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghaesseosupposed |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghaetdasupposed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghal geoyeyowill suppose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghal geomnidawill suppose |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghal geoyawill suppose |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghal geosidawill suppose |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghagesseoyowill probably suppose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghagetseumnidawill probably suppose |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghagesseowill probably suppose |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghagetdawill probably suppose |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghago isseoyobe supposing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghago itseumnidabe supposing |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghago isseobe supposing |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghago itdabe supposing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeong an haeyodo not suppose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeong an hamnidado not suppose |
| 해체, casual level | gajeong an haedo not suppose |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeong an handado not suppose |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghaji anayodo not suppose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghaji anseumnidado not suppose |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghaji anado not suppose |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghaji anneundado not suppose |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghaseyohe/she supposes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghasimnidahe/she supposes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghasyeohe/she supposes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghasindahe/she supposes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghago sipeoyoI want to suppose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghago sipseumnidaI want to suppose |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghago sipeoI want to suppose |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghago sipdaI want to suppose |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghaeyo?do you suppose? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghamnikka?do you suppose? |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghae?do you suppose? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghani?do you suppose? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghaesseoyo?did you suppose? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghaetseumnikka?did you suppose? |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghaesseo?did you suppose? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghaenni?did you suppose? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghaseyosuppose! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghasipsiosuppose! |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghaesuppose! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghaerasuppose! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghaeyolet's suppose! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajeonghapsidalet's suppose! |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghajalet's suppose! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajeonghajalet's suppose! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghalgeyoI will suppose |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghalgeI will suppose |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajeonghalkkayo?shall I suppose? |
| 해체, casual level | gajeonghalkka?shall I suppose? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajeonghagoI suppose, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajeonghaeseobecause I suppose |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajeonghamyeonif you suppose |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajeonghajimanI suppose, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajeonghanikkabecause I suppose |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajeonghaneundeI suppose (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajeonghaneunsuppose (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajeonghansupposed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajeonghalwill suppose (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gajeonghasyeosseoyohe/she supposed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.